明清时期婺源的乡约与基层组织  

The Xiang-yüe and Basic-level Organizations in Wuyuan County during the Ming and Qing Dynasties

作　　者：廖华生[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学历史文化与旅游学院,江西南昌330022

出　　处：《安徽史学》2017年第6期145-152,共8页Historical Research In Anhui

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目"明清徽州诉讼案卷的整理与研究"(16AFX005)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：明清时期,婺源乡约在地方公共事务中的角色经历了明嘉靖朝的以教化为主,到隆庆五年(1571年)至明末里排共管,再到清代和保甲一道基本取代里排的演变过程。在此过程中,乡约的数量不断增加,乡约逐渐成为确立乡村宗族、村落权力格局和彰显社会身份的工具,其与保甲之间也逐渐密不可分。通过对婺源乡约与其他基层组织关系的梳理,我们可以对明清时期乡族组织的基本结构和运行机制有更深入的认识。During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the character of Xiang - yUe organization in Wuyuan County to manage local public affairs experienced the evolution process that stressed enlightening people by education in the period of Jiajing Em- peror, jointly managed local public affairs with Li -jia organization from 1571 to the Late Ming Dynasty, and replaced Li -jia organization with Bao -jia in the Qing Dynasty. In this process, the number of Xiang - yiie organization in Wuyuan was in- creased constantly, and became a tool to establish power structure of rural clan and village, so Xiang - yile and Bao - jia or- ganization gradually became inseparable. The research on the relationship between Xiang - ylle organization and other basic - level organization in this paper, we could get a deeper understanding to basic structure and operating mechanism of rural or- ganization in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

关 键 词：明清 婺源 乡约 基层组织 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]