集体化时期水利民工的出工动机——以根治海河为例  

On the Migrant Workers' Motivation of Water Conservancy during the Period of Collectivization:Take the Harnessing of Haihe River as an Example

作　　者：吕志茹[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北大学历史学院,河北保定071002

出　　处：《安徽史学》2017年第6期162-168,共7页Historical Research In Anhui

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"集体化时期海河流域的水利建设与乡村社会研究(1949-1983)"(15BZS018)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：我国集体化时期开展了大规模的水利建设,众多农民参与其中。在1965—1980年开展的根治海河运动中,每年冬春有几十万民工到海河工地施工。对灾害防治的迫切、政治话语的引导及生活条件的艰苦促使他们自愿出工,而高强度的体力劳动、政策落实不力、额外补助不统一及对治理效果的质疑又使他们望而却步。生产队为完成出工任务则进行额外补助或抓阄排号等,使自愿出工与被迫无奈交织在一起。对水利民工出工动机的分析不仅能反映当时农民的生活状况,而且可以看出,任何需要民众参与的行为必须符合民意则是不可撼动的规律。During the period of collectivization, the Chinese government launched a large - scale movement of water con- servancy construction in which hundreds of thousands of migrant workers involved. From 1965 to 1980, hundreds of thousands of migrant workers went to the Haihe river construction site in winter and spring every year. The urgent desire to prevent disas- ter, the guidance of government policy and harsh living conditions motivated them go to work voluntarily. However, high - in- tensity physical labor, ineffective policy implementation, inconsistent additional subsidies and the question about outcome made them flinch. The production teams tried their best to complete the task for additional subsidies or arranged the drawing of lots etc. It was so urgently that the voluntary intertwined with forced resignation. From the analysis of the migrant workers＇ mo- tivation ,we can concluded that the movement inwhich needs people to participate must meet the public opinions.

关 键 词：根治海河 民工 态度 

分 类 号：K27[历史地理—历史学]