基于数据包络分析法的医院运行效率评价  

Evaluation of Hospital Operation Efficiency Based on Data Envelopment Analysis

作　　者：路文亮 曾成[1] 陈莉莉 夏晓琼 

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军第一七四医院,福建省厦门市文园路96号361003 [2]深圳市人民医院

出　　处：《中国数字医学》2017年第11期92-94,共3页China Digital Medicine

摘　　要：目的:通过对福建四个地区二级以上医院投入和产出的情况进行深入分析比较,探讨四个地区医院运行效率状况。方法:运用数据包络分析方法,利用BBC模型和Malmquist指数模型对四个地区2009-2014年二级以上医院运行效率进行纵向比较。结果:2009-2014年闽西、闽南、闽北地区二级以上医院规模报酬一直处于不变阶段,而闽东地区二级以上医院规模报酬处于递减状态。闽西、闽南、闽北地区二级以上医院全要素生产率指数的增长受到技术进步的影响,闽东地区医院全要素生产率指数的增长受到规模效率的影响。结论:医院整体运行效率较高,同时面临规模过度扩张的风险,需要关注医院医疗资源的配置和运行效率。Objective： To investigate and compare the input and output status of second level and above hospitals of East Fujian, West Fujian, South Fujian and North Fujian, and discuss the evaluation of their efficiency. Methods： Data envelopment analysis model, including BBC model and Malmquist index model, was used to measure the efficiency of four regions＇ hospitals during 2009 to 2014. Results： 2009-2014 the hospitals of West Fujian, South Fujian and North Fujian were in the stage of constant returns, while hospitals of East Fujian were in the stage of decreasing returns. The growth of West Fujian, South Fujian and North Fujian hospitals TFP index was influenced by technological progress, while the growth of East Fujian hospitals TFP index was influenced by the scale efficiency. Conclusion： Generally Hospitals operating efficiency was high, and the excessive expansion of the scale was arising. We should concerne about the allocation of medical resources and operational efficiency.

关 键 词：数据包络分析法 BBC模型 Malmquist指数模型 医院 运行效率 

分 类 号：R197.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]