全球矿业发展阶段研究  

Development stages of global mining

作　　者：崔荣国[1,2] 陈其慎[3] 郭娟[1,2] 尹丽文[1,2] 林博磊[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]国土资源部信息中心,北京100812 [2]国土资源部国土资源战略研究重点实验室,北京100812 [3]中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所,北京100037

出　　处：《中国矿业》2017年第11期10-13,22,共5页China Mining Magazine

基　　金：中国地质调查局地质调查二级项目"‘一带一路’64国矿产资源供需格局与产能合作选区分析"资助(编号:121201103000150007);国家开发银行项目"我国战略性新兴产业可持续发展战略研究"资助

摘　　要：矿业发展与人类文明息息相关。根据人类对矿产资源的开发利用规模和水平、矿产资源的配置方式和矿产资源开发与环境保护的关系将全球矿业发展分为四个阶段:初始发展阶段、掠夺发展阶段、共赢发展阶段和智能发展阶段,每个阶段都具有各自的特点。共赢发展阶段的主要特点是矿业是技术密集型产业,是绿色发展的,资源配置方式是以市场为主导,资源利用是高效合理的。目前,我国处于由第二个阶段向第三个阶段过渡的时期,我国矿业发展面临着自我消化期、调整期、蓄力期、扩张期和转型期等机遇,同时面临着理念陈旧、技术设备落后、国际竞争力差和大规模劳动力转移等挑战。The mining development is closely related to human civilization. According to the scale and level of mineral resources development and utilization, the allocation of mineral resources and the relationship between mineral resources development and environmental protection, the development of global mining is divided into four stages, primary stage, predatory stage, sustainable stage and intelligentized stage, with special characteristics. The main feature of the sustainable development stage is that the mining is a technology intensive industry, it is green development, the allocation of mineral resources is dominated by the market,and the utilization of mineral resources is efficient and reasonable. At present,China mining is in the transition period from the second to the third, and faces many opportunities such as self-digestion period, adjustment period, accumulation period, expansion period and transition period, and challenges such as outdated ideas, backward technology and equipment, poor international competitiveness and large-scale labor transfer.

关 键 词：全球矿业 发展阶段 绿色发展 矿产资源 

分 类 号：F416.1[经济管理—产业经济]