唐五代闽地茶叶生产初探  

Preliminary Exploration of tea production in Fujian province during the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties Fujian

作　　者：刘祖陛[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建省地方志编纂委员会,350003

出　　处：《福建史志》2017年第5期10-12,共3页

摘　　要：福建茶叶生产历史悠久,有文字记载始于晋代。唐代茶成为与油盐柴米并列的大众生活用品。福州方山茶、鼓山半岩茶、建州茶、武夷茶都是名茶。唐冯贽撰《记事珠》称"建人谓斗茶为茗战",说明福建斗茶习俗始于唐代。唐长庆年间政府增天下茶税,福建列为全国产茶区之一。唐代福建贡品里有茶叶,得到唐皇帝的欣赏,五代建州腊面茶一出现,便很快取代了福州原有的贡茶,接着出现建州的北苑贡茶。五代福建茶业在各地都发展起来,据《太平寰宇记》所载,福州、建州、汀州、漳州、南剑州皆以茶叶为其土产。Early recorded from the Jin Dynasty,Fujian has a long history of tea production.In the Tang Dynasty,tea was juxtaposed with necessities daily food and beverage of the masses.Fuzhou Fangshan tea,Drum Mountain tea,Jianzhou tea and Wuyi tea are all famous tea.In the Tang Dynasty,Feng Zhi wrote a book,Notepad Beads.He said that Fujian people called the tea game as 'tea battle'.Fujian tea custom game began in the Tang Dynasty.The Tang Dynasty Changqing years,the government increased the tea tax,Fujian as one of the tea producing area.Tea was the tribute in Fujian during the Tang Dynasty,the emperors of the Tang Dynasty appreciated tea.In the Five Dynasties,Jianzhou Lamian Tea appeared and replaced the original Fuzhou tribute tea.this was the Beiyuan tribute tea.In Five Dynasties,Fujian tea industry developed everywhere.According to The World Peace Notes recorded,Fuzhou,Tingzhou,Zhangzhou,South Jianzhou stated to tea for its products.

关 键 词：唐代 福建茶叶 茶叶生产 茶文化 

分 类 号：K242[历史地理—历史学]