出 处:《中国医药》2017年第11期1743-1746,共4页China Medicine
摘 要:目的 探讨参麦、生脉、瓜篓皮、复方苦参注射液配伍普通胰岛素葡萄糖注射液的稳定性。方法 根据分层随机抽样法,分别抽取4种中药注射剂20个样品为对照组,20个样品为观察组。对照组单独使用5%葡萄糖注射液250 ml溶解中药注射液;观察组使用5%葡萄糖注射液250 ml混合50 IU普通胰岛素溶解中药注射液。利用YB-3 型澄明度检测仪检测2组溶液不同时点溶液颜色和澄明度;利用粒子数测试仪检测2组溶液不同时点不同大小微粒的数目;采用PHS-3C 型精密酸度计测定2组溶液不同时点的pH值。结果 参麦、生脉、瓜篓皮、复方苦参注射液观察组加药前和加药后1、2、4 h溶液颜色浅黄和澄明度透明比例与对照组比较,差异均无统计学意义(均P〉0.05)。参麦、生脉、瓜篓皮、复方苦参注射液观察组加药后1、2、4 h不溶微粒 10~<25 μm微粒数目多于对照组[(93.2±3.2)粒比(83.2±5.2)粒、(108.7±12.1)粒比(100.3±7.9)粒、(202.3±14.5)粒比(187.6±12.2)粒;(72±7)粒比(61±3)粒、(107±4)粒比(101±4)粒、(135±6)粒比(126±13)粒;(60.7±7.5)粒比(54.2±5.7)粒、(92.4±3.5)粒比(86.4±3.2)粒、(200.9±7.5)粒比(186.3±6.7)粒;(82±7)粒比(60±5)粒、(127±4)粒比(129±3)粒、(201±4)粒比(188±6)粒],差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。参麦、生脉、瓜篓皮、复方苦参注射液观察组加药前和加药后1、2、4 h不溶微粒≥25 μm微粒数目与对照组比较,差异均无统计学意义(均 P>0.05)。参麦、生脉、瓜篓皮、复方苦参注射液观察组加药前和加药后1、2、4 h pH值与对照组比较,差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。结论 参麦、生脉、瓜篓皮、复方苦参注射液能与含普通胰岛素的葡萄糖注射液配伍使用,会引起微粒数变化,但变化范围符合中国药典�Objective To investigate stabilities of Shenmai, Shengmai, Gualoupi and compound Kushen injection in compatibility with glucose injection containing insulin. Methods According to stratified random sampling method, 4 kinds of traditional Chinese medicine injections(Shenmai, Shengmai, Gualoupi and compound Kushen) were extracted and equally divided into observation group (20 samples) and control group (20 samples). Four control groups were dissolved by 250 ml 5% glucose injection. Four observation groups were dissolved by 250 ml 5% glucose injection mixing with 50 IU insulin. Color and clarity of solution were detected by the YB-3 tester; numbers of different size particles were detected by the particle tester; the pH value of solution was detected by the PHS-3C precision acidity meter. Results Pale yellow ratio and clarity ratio before and 1, 2, 4 h after drug mixture showed no significant differences between observation group and control group(P>0.05). Numbers of 10~<25 μm particles 1, 2, 4 h after drug mixture in Shenmai, Shengmai, Gualoupi and Kushen observation groups were significantly more than those in control groups[(93.2±3.2) vs (83.2±5.2), (108.7±12.1) vs (100.3±7.9), (202.3±14.5) vs (187.6±12.2); (72±7) vs(61±3), (107±4) vs (101±4), (135±6) vs (126±13); (60.7±7.5) vs (54.2±5.7), (92.4±3.5) vs (86.4±3.2), (200.9±7.5) vs (186.3±6.7); (82±7) vs (60±5), (127±4) vs (129±3), (201±4) vs (188±6)](P<0.05). The number of ≥25 μm particles had no significant differences between observation group and control group before and 1, 2, 4 h after drug mixture(P>0.05). The pH value had no significant differences between observation group and control group before and after drug mixture(P>0.05). Conclusion Traditional Chinese medicine Shenmai, Shengmai, Gualoupi and compound Kushen injection can cause changes of particle numbers when they are compatible
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