黄勋伯与20世纪初的上海  

Huang Xunbo and Shanghai in the Early Twentieth Century

作　　者：徐涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海社会科学院历史研究所

出　　处：《史林》2017年第5期13-22,共10页Historical Review

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目"万国商团研究(1853-1942)"(16BZS082)阶段性成果

摘　　要：黄勋伯本一寂寂无名小人物,生前加入万国商团中华队,任第一排副棚长。1907年4月28日,他见邻居遇窃,见义勇为,最终不幸遇难。仅6天后,黄勋伯在沪出殡,丧仪绵亘数里,围观者不计其数。沪上中西人士皆嘉其勇义,一致尊为当世英雄。黄勋伯之所以在当时被推崇,为历史所铭记,仅从黄案本身分析无法得到合理解释,而应将其放置于更大的历史背景中加以考量:20世纪初的上海,以虞洽卿等人为代表的商界上升为一股全新的社会力量和政治势力,一市三治独特的市政格局与彼时紧张而又微妙的华洋关系,以及舆论场域中秉持的军国民主义和尚武精神,皆是缺一不可的历史成因。Huang Xunbo,a sergeant working for the Chinese section of Shanghai Volunteer Corps( SVC),was originally a man of no mark. On April 28,1907,he happened to see a burglar and then defended bravely his neighbor. Huang was unfortunately killed. Six days later,countless Shanghai residents attended his funeral. The Chinese and foreigners unanimously agreed to enshrine the ordinary militia. It is very hard to explain the reason why Huang received such a high evaluation,if researchers merely dig into the case per se. The secret of Huang 's posthumous success might lie in the broader historical context. In the early twentieth-century Shanghai,the merchant class represented by Yu Qiaqing rose to the political prominence. Yu made great contribution to the founding of SVC 's Chinese team. Besides,the coexistence of three types of administrative system in Shanghai,the subtle tension existing between the Chinese and foreigners,and the public advocacy of military spirit were also indispensable to Huang's posthumous fame.

关 键 词：黄勋伯 华商体操会 万国商团 上海 公共租界 华洋关系 

分 类 号：K295.1[历史地理—历史学]