流感疫苗和肺炎疫苗预防COPD急性加重的作用  

Influenza vaccination and pneumonia vaccination in the prevention of acute exacerbation of chronicobstructive pulmonary disease

作　　者：王雪[1] 韦会红 黄婕 董力 康一坤 张鸿[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院呼吸科,100020

出　　处：《国际呼吸杂志》2017年第21期1646-1649,共4页International Journal of Respiration

摘　　要：COPD是一种常见的以持续性呼吸系统症状和气流受限为特征的可防可治的慢性呼吸道疾病。显著暴露于有害颗粒或气体造成的肺组织和／或气道畸形在COPD发展过程中有一定的作用。它是全球总发病率和病死率的主要构成之一，对社会和经济造成了沉重的负担。AECOPD因具有更高的病死率，成为了亟待解决的临床重症之一。引起AECOPD最常见的原因是呼吸道感染，而流感和细菌是引起呼吸道感染的主要原因之一，因此接种流感疫苗和肺炎疫苗可能是预防AEC（）PD简单有效的方法之一。COPD is a common, preventable and treatable disease that is characterized by persistent respiratory symptoms and airflow limitation that is due to airway and/or alveolar abnormalities usually caused by significant exposure to noxious particles or gases. COPD is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide and it results in a heavy economic and social burden. Due to its higher mortality, AECOPD has became one of the urgent clinical severe diseases. AECOPD are most commonly precipitated by respiratory tract infections, and viruses and bacteria are the major causes of respiratory tract infections. So influenza vaccination and pneumonia vaccination may be the most simple and effective way for patients with COPD to prevent acute exacerbation of COPD.

关 键 词：慢性阻塞性肺疾病 慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重 流感疫苗 肺炎疫苗 

分 类 号：R563.9[医药卫生—呼吸系统]