2007—2016年北京市密云区常住儿童免疫规划疫苗接种率调查  

Investigation on coverage rates of EPI vaccines among resident children in Miyun District of Beijing from 2007-2016

作　　者：冯颖 彭兴慧 

机构地区：[1]北京市密云区疾病预防控制中心疾病控制科,北京101500

出　　处：《职业与健康》2017年第21期2967-2970,共4页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的通过对2007—2016年10年间免疫规划接种率的调查,了解北京市密云区1~<3岁常住儿童免疫规划疫苗接种情况及变化趋势,对影响提高接种率的因素和在实施免疫规划接种工作过程中存在的问题提出建议。方法采用按容量比例概率抽样法,于2007—2016年在全区随机抽取至少30个村(居委会),每个村居随机抽查1~<3岁常住儿童7名,调查其免疫规划疫苗基础免疫和加强免疫的接种情况。结果北京市密云区2007—2016年适龄儿童建卡率、建证率均为100%,卡证符合率>97%,卡疤率>99%;"五苗"基础免疫及全程,其他疫苗基础及加强免疫合格接种率均保持在较高水平;仅卡介苗、百白破联合疫苗全程年度间及时接种率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论北京市密云区常住儿童中已建立较为牢固的免疫规划疫苗相关疾病的免疫屏障,常住流动儿童和本市儿童的接种率差别在逐渐减小,要继续加强流动儿童的免疫预防服务工作,继续加大对免疫预防人员的宣传、培训和督导,加大免疫预防知识的宣传力度,确保免疫规划工作更加顺利实施,使传染病得到有效控制。[Objective] To analyze the vaccination status and changing trend of EPI vaccines among resident children aged 1-〈3 years old in Miyun District of Beijing through the investigation on coverage rates of EPI vaccines from 2007-2016,give suggestions on improving the vaccination coverage rates and solving the problems during implement vaccination. [ nethodsl The PPS sampling method （probability proportional to size） was used to collect 7 resident children aged 1-〈3 years old from at least 30 villages （neighborhood committee） in Miyun District from 2007-2016,to investigate the vaccination situation of EPI vaccines in basic immunization and strengthening immunization. [Results] The registration rates of vaccination card and vaccination certificate of resident children in Miyun District from 2007-2016 were both 100%,the accordance rate of the vaccination card and vaccination certificate was greater than 97%, and BCG scar rates was greater than 99%. The qualified vaccination rates of basic immunization and whole course of BCG, PY, DPT, Hep and Mcv, as well as basic immunization and strengthening immunization of other vaccinations were all at a high level. The difference intimely vaccination rate of BCG and DPT was statistically significant among different years （P〈O.05）. [ Conclusion] It has built a strong immune barrier against EPI vaccine related diseases among resident children in Miyun District of Beijing,and the difference in coverage rate between the permanent floating children and the resident children is decreasing gradually. It is necessary to continue to strengthen the immunization prevention service for migrant children, increase publicity, training and supervision of immunization personnel, improve the publicity of immunization and preven- tion knowledge ,and ensure the smooth implementation of immunization program ,to effectively control of the infectious diseases.

关 键 词：疫苗 接种率 调查 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]