渔业生产者参与实施捕捞限额制度意愿的影响因素研究  

Factors of Fisherman's Willingness to Participate and Implement in Fishing Quota System

作　　者：陆佼[1] 杨正勇[1,2,3] 

机构地区：[1]上海海洋大学经济管理学院,上海201306 [2]中国水产养殖经济研究中心,上海201306 [3]海洋产业发展战略研究中心,上海201306

出　　处：《海洋开发与管理》2017年第10期23-27,共5页Ocean Development and Management

基　　金：农业部国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CAR-50-G11)

摘　　要：文章以上海市、浙江省和山东省113户渔业生产者的问卷调研数据为基础,通过运用Logistic回归模型分析渔业生产者参与实施捕捞限额制度意愿的影响因素。研究表明,年龄、受教育水平、渔船总功率、年均捕捞量、捕捞收入与家庭总收入比例、举报奖励额与超额价值比例以及年监管次数均对渔业生产者参与实施捕捞限额制度的意愿产生显著影响。基于实证研究结果,提出应加大渔业培训力度,切实控制渔船功率,暂不设立举报机制以及结合目前的投入控制制度推行循序渐进、逐步严格的监管机制等建议,以提高渔业生产者参与实施捕捞限额制度的意愿,为制定有效的渔业资源管理制度提供参考依据,推进渔业现代化改革。This paper was based on the data collected from the questionnaire that answered by 113 fishermen in Shanghai,Zhejiang and Shandong.The Logistic model was taken to research the factors of fishermen＇s willingness to participate in the system. Research revealed that their willingness to participate was influenced by age, education level, gross power of fishing boat, total catch, the ratio of the revenue from fishing, the ratio of report bonus to the revenue of overfishing and the frequency of supervision.The empirical result indicated that in order to implement fishing quota system and promote modernization of fisheries, the supervision should be implemented gradually, and be stricter progressively.Besides, in order to strengthen their willingness, training and input control are needed, as for the reporting system, it should not be established for now.

关 键 词：捕捞限额制度 LOGISTIC模型 渔业资源管理 参与意愿 渔业现代化 

分 类 号：F316.4[经济管理—产业经济]