海洋能海上试验场运行管理分析研究  

Analysis and Research on the Operational Management of the Offshore Piloting Sea Area for Developing Marine Energies

作　　者：吴迪[1,2] 王芳[1,2] 黄翠[2] 王萌[1,2] 张多[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学,山东青岛266100 [2]国家海洋技术中心,天津300112

出　　处：《海洋技术学报》2017年第4期100-104,共5页Journal of Ocean Technology

基　　金：世行基金项目资助

摘　　要：建设公益性的海洋能海上试验场是解决海洋能发电装置实海况试验成本高、周期长的最有效途径。我国海洋能海上试验场的建设工作正在稳步推进,而试验场的高效运行需要建立科学的运行管理体制机制。文中对国外典型的海洋能海上试验场和国内风电和太阳能光伏两种新能源领域试验场的运行管理模式进行了概述,分析了国内外相关试验场在运行管理模式上的特点,并提出我国海洋能海上试验场运行管理制度建立相关建议。To develop an offshore piloting sea area for exploiting marine energies for public welfare is the most effective way to address the problems of high costs and long duration in the real-sea state experiments conducted for marine power generation devices.In China,the construction of the offshore piloting sea area is making steady progress.The efficient operation of the piloting sea area,however,requires the establishment of a scientific mechanism for operational management.This paper summarizes the mode of operational management for overseas typical piloting sea areas for marine energies,and for two types of new energy piloting grounds：wind farm and photovoltaic power generation.The characteristics of operational management are analyzed for piloting grounds at home and abroad,before proposing the recommendations related to the management system for China＇s offshore piloting sea area for developing marine energies.

关 键 词：海洋能 海上试验场 运行管理 

分 类 号：P743[天文地球—海洋科学]