社会资本理论视角下的健康老龄化:基于苏州市的实证研究  

Social Capital and Healthy Aging: An Empirical Study from Suzhou

作　　者：吕楠[1] 彭长敏 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学社会与人口学院社会工作系 [2]中国人民大学社会工作

出　　处：《社会建设》2017年第6期47-54,共8页Social Construction

基　　金：中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)项目成果(15XNQ031)

摘　　要：本研究基于2015年年末在苏州市姑苏区16个街道开展的老年人社会资本与精神健康问卷调查,目的是探究我国城市老年人社会资本与其自我健康评估的关系,为相关部门制定积极有效的老年健康干预策略提供实证依据。问卷调查最终有效样本量为456位老年人。通过直接询问老人对自己健康状况的看法来获得其自我健康评估水平,社会资本变量则通过信任、互惠、公共事务参与以及本地社区组织的数量及支持水平等多个指标测量,通过二元logistic回归方法来检验基于社会资本理论与资源假设理论提出的假设。研究结果表明邻里间的互惠水平、本地社区组织的支持水平以及老年人在本地公共事务的参与水平都与老年人自我健康水平显著相关。The present study aimed to examine the relationship between social capital and self-rated health among older adults living in urban China and provide empirical evidence for policies and interventions concerning healthy aging. The data were from the survey ＂social capital and mental health of older adults＂, which was conducted in 16 streets of Gusu distrtct in Suzhou in late 2015.The final sample includes 456 respondents aged 60 and above. Self-rated health was self-reported and further recoded into a binary variable. Social capital was measured by trust, reciprocity, citizenship activity participation the number of organization memberships,and the support from local organizations. We used binary logistic regression to examine the hypotheses. The results showed that reciprocity among neighbors, the support from local organizations and citizenship activity participation were significantly associated with self-rated.

关 键 词：社会资本 自我健康评估 城市老年人 

分 类 号：D669.6[政治法律—政治学]