数据网络中中文名称规范档的建设与发展  

The Development of Chinese Name Authority Files in the Web of Data

作　　者：赵捷[1] 贾君枝[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术信息研究所信息资源中心,北京100038 [2]山西大学经济与管理学院,太原030006

出　　处：《图书情报工作》2017年第22期134-139,共6页Library and Information Service

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"机构规范文档结构及构建方式研究"(项目编号:15BTQ015)研究成果之一

摘　　要：[目的/意义]名称规范档在书目数据库中对书目记录的检索点进行规范化校验,通过实现标目的一致性,达到检索效率提升、目录汇集的目的。分析国外名称规范档的最新研究进展及实践,以期为中文名称规范档的发展研究提供借鉴。[方法/过程]通过对当前中文名称规范档建设存在的问题进行客观分析,结合国外名称规范档的研究进展及实践,提出中文名称规范档的建设发展方向。[结果/结论]当前中文名称规范档的建设存在着数据规模小、数据完全性差、数据共享性低问题,从国外名称规范档的发展看出,其不再局限于图书馆内部建设,开始向合作共建共享发展,规范数据不再面向OPAC系统,向开放互联发展。因此中文名称规范档的建设可从共建共享、构建新模型与规则、提升质量方面着手,发挥中文名称规范档在网络环境下的规范控制作用。[ Purpose/significance ] The semantic web is the web of data, which provides a uniform framework of allowing data sharing and reuse. Data from different sources are described in the uniform format and linked with the outside world in order to achieve data integrated applications across organizations and platforms. In this context, the cataloging environment is changing with associated bibliographic resources and RDA＇ s advent, which makes bibliographic data from closed to open. Authority files can be added to catalog records by achieving consistency purposes. Thus, it will aggregate catalogs and improve the retrieval efficiency. The analysis of the development of researches and practices in the name au- thority file at home and abroad provides meaningful references for Chinese name authority files. [ Method/process ] The paper discussed the problems of the construction of Chinese name authority files and has analyzed the development of researches and practices in the name authority file at home and abroad focusing on the development direction of the construction of Chinese name authority files. [ Result/conclusion ] There are some issues such as small data size, poor data integ- rity, low data-sharing in the Chinese authority files. From the development of foreign authority files perspective , it is no longer confined within the library and develops to cooperate and share with the outside. It is no longer facing the OPAC system but develops to the open linked Internet. Therefore, the construction of Chinese name authority files ean be obtained from sharing files, building a new model and rules, and improving the quality, which plays a role in standardizing and controlling the Chinese name authority files in the network environment.

关 键 词：中文名称规范档 FRAD 语义网 规范控制 

分 类 号：G254[文化科学—图书馆学]