住院初诊肺癌患者信息需求现状及相关因素研究  

Information need in inpatients with lung cancer at initial diagnosis: Current situation and influencing factors

作　　者：雍定丽[1] 刘建红[1] 徐仕玲[1] 谷爱花[1] 任国秀[1] 陈小芳[1] 杨燕[1] 夏红梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省肿瘤医院肿瘤内科16区,南京210009

出　　处：《中国肿瘤临床与康复》2017年第11期1373-1376,共4页Chinese Journal of Clinical Oncology and Rehabilitation

基　　金：2014年度江苏省肿瘤医院院基金(ZH201403)

摘　　要：目的探讨住院初诊肺癌患者信息需求现状,为后续更好满足患者信息需求提供依据。方法选取2014年12月至2016年3月间江苏省肿瘤医院收治的193例住院初诊肺癌患者,采用自行设计的问卷进行信息需求问卷调查。结果信息需求率不低于85.0%的信息条目共11个,其中8个属于疾病与治疗信息,需求率低于70.0%的条目共10个,5个属于家庭照护维度。结论普及吸烟与二手烟易罹患肺癌的科学知识,根据各维度信息需求程度,制定和实施有针对性、实用性的健康教育和护理干预措施,可提高初诊肺癌患者应对疾病各阶段的能力,提高生活质量,降低病死率。Objective To examine the current situation of information needed by inpatients with an initial diagnosis of lung cancer and provide a scientific basis to better meet the need of patients＇ need for information. Methods A total of 193 patients with an initial diagnosis of lung cancer at Jiangsu Cancer Hospital from December 2014 and March 2016 were selected using convenience sampling. A questionnaire survey on information need was conducted using self-designed questionnaires. Results For 11 news,the rate of information need was more than 85. 0%,among which 8 were information on disease and treatment. For10 news,the rate of information need was less than 70. 0%,among which 5 were about family care. Conclusion Popularization the knowledge about the danger that smoking and secondhand smoke leading to lung cancer,and working out and implementing targeted and practicable health education and care inventions according to the information demanded. It can help patients with initial diagnosis of lung cancer to have a better capacity to deal with disease at each phase,improve quality of life and reduce mortality.

关 键 词：信息 肺肿瘤 需求现状 问卷 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]