OH压疮评估表在老年患者压疮危险预测中的应用  

The application of OH pressure ulcer assessment scale in elderly patients

作　　者：赵静 吴金凤 李菁[3] 万里红[3] 高春红[3] 

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学第一附属医院门诊治疗室,南京市210029 [2]江苏省护理学会 [3]南京医科大学第一附属医院老年医学科,南京市210029

出　　处：《中国护理管理》2017年第11期1500-1503,共4页Chinese Nursing Management

摘　　要：目的:分析OH压疮评估表在住院老年患者中的压疮危险程度预测效果。方法:选择2016年5-11月南京市某三级甲等医院的住院患者为研究对象,由双人分别采用OH评估表和Braden量表对研究对象进行压疮危险评估,对最终收集到的286例资料完整者进行统计分析。结果:OH评估表的Spearman相关系数为0.995,其与Braden量表划分的压疮危险等级分布存在差异(P<0.01);OH评分量表调查结果与压疮发生的符合率高于Braden评分量表,其ROC曲线下面积大于Braden评分(P<0.05);护士使用OH评估表耗时短于Braden量表(P<0.01)。结论:OH压疮评估表对老年患者压疮危险程度的预测能力优于Braden量表,在医院、家庭、社区及养老机构的老年患者中具有良好的推广前景。Objective： To explore the application of OH pressure ulcer assessment scale in elderly inpatients. Method： The inclusion criteria are aged ≥60 years old and Barthel Index 〈60. Totally 286 inpatients were included in this study. Results： The Spearman correlation coefficient of OH pressure ulcer assessment scale was 0.995. The distribution of pressure ulcer risk level was significantly different between OH pressure ulcer assessment scale and Braden Scale （P〈0.01）; The Coincidence rate of OH pressure ulcer assessment scale was higher than Braden Scale （P〈0.05）. OH pressure ulcer assessment scale consumed less time by the nurses than Braden Scale （P〈0.01）. Conclusion： The OH pressure ulcer assessment scale is convenient and effective for elderly patients.

关 键 词：压疮 OH压疮评估表 BRADEN量表 老年护理 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]