基于文献挖据的脑分水岭梗死中医证候要素研究  

Research on the Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome Elements of Cerebral Watershed Infarction Based on Literature Mining

作　　者：周丽华[1] 刘宁[2] 

机构地区：[1]山西中医学院附属医院脑病科,太原030024 [2]山西中医学院附属医院科教科,太原030024

出　　处：《光明中医》2017年第21期3059-3060,共2页GUANGMING JOURNAL OF CHINESE MEDICINE

摘　　要：目的通过对文献的系统梳理,汇总脑分水岭梗死的证候类型,提炼分水岭梗死的证候要素,为该病临床证候研究提供标准化依据。方法在中国学术期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、万方数据资源系统(Wanfang Database)、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)上检索与脑分水岭梗死中医证候相关的文献,对证候及证候要素进行频数、频率的统计。结果通过文献挖掘,最后确定了脑分水岭梗死病性要素为:风、湿、火、内风、内湿、内火、气虚、血虚、气脱、血瘀、阴虚、阳亢、痰、气逆,共计14个,而病位要素责之心脑,与肝肾关系密切。结论通过证候要素提取及应证组合研究,对下一步研究规范脑分水岭梗死中医辨证分型及命名提供参考和依据。Objective To summarize the syndrome types of cerebral watershed infarction and systematically extract the syndrome elements of watershed infarction,so as to provide standardized basis for the study of clinical syndromes of the watershed. Method In Chinese Academic Journal Full-text Database（ CNKI）,Wanfang Data Resource System（ Wanfang Database）,China biomedical literature database（ CBM） on cerebral watershed infarction retrieval and TCM syndrome related literature,statistics of syndromes and their elements of frequency,frequency were carried out. Results Through literature mining,the cerebral watershed infarction disease factors： wind,fire,wind,wet,wet,fire,deficiency of qi,deficiency of blood,yin deficiency,blood stasis,gas dehydration,yang kang,sputum and inverse gas,in a total of 14,and the disease elements responsible for the brain,closely related to liver and kidney were finally determined. Conclusion The study of syndrome elements extraction and combination should provide the reference and basis for the next study to standardize TCM syndrome differentiation and nomenclature of cerebral watershed infarction.

关 键 词：中风 脑分水岭梗死 文献挖据 中医 证候要素 

分 类 号：G353.1[文化科学—情报学] R277.7[医药卫生—中医学]