部队应力性骨折发生特征分析  

Characteristics of Stress Fracture in the Army

作　　者：孙梦奇 李亚楠[1] 李晓倩[1] 邹文[1] 孙海龙[1] 

机构地区：[1]军事医学科学院疾病预防控制所,北京100071

出　　处：《解放军预防医学杂志》2017年第10期1231-1232,1236,共3页Journal of Preventive Medicine of Chinese People's Liberation Army

基　　金：军委后勤保障部创新工程项目(No.16CXZ044)

摘　　要：目的探讨部队应力性骨折发生特征及相关影响因素,为应力性骨折防控提供参考依据。方法应用描述流行病学方法对2013年7月-2016年9月部队应力性骨折监测资料进行统计分析。结果 2013年7月-2016年9月共报告应力性骨折3273例,无死亡病例。义务兵占73.21%,士官占21.36%;兵种方面,以步兵和炮兵为多,损伤部位主要集中于四肢,每年的10月至次年1月为高发期。应力性骨折高发的训练科目主要是5 km越野、短跑及中长跑和超越障碍项目等。影响因素主要是身体素质、防护知识知晓程度和技术动作掌握程度。结论应力性骨折在部队官兵中高发,应重点加强高发训练课目的防护,并针对主要影响因素做好应力性骨折的预防控制。Objective To investigate the characteristics and related factors of stress fracture in the army, and to provide reference for the prevention and treatment of stress fracture. Methods A descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the surveillance data of stress fracture collected from July 2013 to September 2016. Results Between July 2013 and September 2016, a total of 3273 cases of stress fractures were reported,without any case of death. The number of cases among compulsory servicemen accounted for 73.21% of the totalwhile petty officers accounted for 21.36% of the total. Infantrymen and artillerymen were the most vulnerable, and their sites of injury were mostly limbs. The incidence of stress fracture was high between October and January. Training programs that were likely to induce stress fractures included five km cross-country running, short-distance running, middle- and long-distance running and jumping over hurdles. The main influencing factors were the constitution, levels of knowledge of protection and technical proficiency. Conclusion The incidence of stress fractureis high among officers and sol-diers, so we should enhance protection in the process of training.

关 键 词：部队 应力性骨折 发生特征 

分 类 号：R826[医药卫生—临床医学]