某军校学员应付方式及相关因素的研究  

Investigation of Coping Styles and Related Factors in Military Cadets

作　　者：赵子祥 慕彩妮[2] 刘媛[3] 张冠文[4] 张恒[4] 商庆超 束晨 王安辉[2] 

机构地区：[1]西北大学数学学院,西安710127 [2]第四军医大学军事预防医学系 [3]西安通信学院门诊部 [4]第四军医大学学员一旅

出　　处：《解放军预防医学杂志》2017年第10期1307-1310,共4页Journal of Preventive Medicine of Chinese People's Liberation Army

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.81072353)

摘　　要：目的通过调查了解军校大学生在校期间应付方式,探究其与性别、性格类型、父母接受教育程度等因素的关系。方法整群抽取450名某军校在校大学生,采用自填式问卷开展调查。问卷内容包括应付方式量表(CSQ)及个人性别、年龄、自我评价性格类型、父母受教育程度等基本信息。结果共获得有效问卷395份。应付方式各分量表得分为:解决问题(0.765±0.144)、求助(0.628±0.198)、幻想(0.339±0.205)、合理化(0.355±0.176)、退避(0.382±0.209)、自责(0.269±0.205)。解决问题与求助呈显著正相关(r=0.387),与幻想(r=-0.137)、退避(r=-0.128)、自责(r=-0.181)等消极的应付方式呈显著负相关。合理化与幻想(r=0.590)、退避(r=0.715)、自责(r=0.617)呈显著正相关,与求助(r=-0.126)呈显著负相关。解决问题、求助、幻想与外向型性格呈显著正相关。父亲文化程度与学员的解决问题、退避呈显著正相关,与幻想、求助呈显著负相关。母亲文化程度与解决问题、自责呈显著正相关,与幻想呈显著负相关。父母较高的学历、外向型性格、女性对成熟的应对方式有较强预测作用。结论军校学员应对方式与学员的性别、个性特征及父母受教育程度有关。Objective To investigate the coping styles of military cadets by exploring the relationships between gender, personality and parents＇ education levels. Methods A cross sectional study was carried out among 450 cadets in a military school selected by a cluster sampling method. Questionnaires including Coping Style Questionnaire （CSQ）and involving such informa-tion as age, parents^ education levels and self-assessment of personality were used for investigation. Results 395 questionnaires were valid. The index of coping styles with the highest score was problem solving （0？ 765 ±0. 144） , followed by seeking help （0.628±0.198） , fantasy （0. 339 ± 0. 205） , rationalization （0. 355 ±0. 176） , retreat （0. 382±0. 209） and seK-accusation （0.269±0.205） . Problem solving had a significant positive correlation with seeking help （r=0. 387） , but a significant negative correlation with fantasy （ r = -0.137） , retreat （ r = -0. 128 ） and self-accusation （r = -0. 181）. Rationalization had significant positive correlations with fantasy （r = 0.590） , retreat （r = 0.715） and self-accusation （r=0.617） but significant negative corre- lations with seeking help （r = -0.126）. Problem solving,seeking help and fantasy were positively co加lated with The education level of the father was positively correlated with problem solving and retreat, but negatively correlated with fantasy and seeking help. By contrast,the education level of the mother was positively correlated with problem solving and self-accusation, but negatively correlated with fantasy. Well-educated parents, extroversion and females can fairly be expected to predict mature coping styles. Conclusion The coping styles of military cadets are correlated with gender, personality and parents＇ education levels.

关 键 词：应付方式 军校生 性格特征 因素 

分 类 号：B845[哲学宗教—心理学] E0[军事—军事理论]