美国贫困家庭临时救助制度研究  

Study on the Temporary Assistance System for Poor Families in the U. S.

作　　者：宋绪男 

机构地区：[1]烟台经济技术开发区财政局,山东烟台264006

出　　处：《社会保障研究》2017年第6期89-93,共5页Social Security Studies

摘　　要：贫困家庭临时救助(TANF)是美国现行的一项重要社会救助制度,其通过一系列的促进计划为有儿童的美国贫困家庭提供基本的帮助。该制度的设计运行有着强调临时性、突出州政府主导性、提供主体多元化等鲜明的特点,对受助家庭和社会经济也产生了深远影响,同时也存在一定的缺陷。TANF制度对我国临时救助制度的借鉴和启示在于:要重视救助制度的设计理念,通过建立信息共享机制实现多个救助项目之间的合作互补,发挥地方政府的主动性,并落实好监督制度。Temporary assistance for needy families（ TANF） is an important social assistance system in U. S. A that provide basic helps for the poor families with children with a series of programmes. The design of the system running has distinct characteristics,like being temporary,highlighting the dominant position of the government,and keeping the diversification of providers. This system made a profound impact on lots of families and social economy,also some defects. The reference and enlightenment to the temporary relief system in China are important. So,we should attach great importance to the design concept of assistance system,realize the cooperation between multiple programs through the way of information sharing,use of the local government ’s initiative,and implement the supervision system.

关 键 词：TANF 临时救助 美国 

分 类 号：D971.2[政治法律—法学] DD912.1