生物发酵床养殖技术对养殖场污染物去除效果研究  

Removal Efficiency Research of Intensive Livestock Waste in Using Biological Fermentation Bed Culture Technology

作　　者：林启才 张振文 杜利劳 李英杰 

机构地区：[1]陕西省环境科学研究院,陕西西安710061 [2]陕西省污染减排工程技术研究中心

出　　处：《现代农业科技》2017年第22期149-150,共2页Modern Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：陕西省科技统筹创新工程计划项目(2011KTZB03-03-02);陕西省科技攻关计划项目(2013K13-02-03)

摘　　要：以菌糠为生物发酵床垫料在牛场进行养殖,通过生物发酵床养殖技术与传统养殖技术的对比分析,得到了生物发酵床养殖技术对养殖场污染物的去除效果。试验表明,菌糠垫料对牛粪尿的吸附转化率超过200%,养牛小区加垫料后与传统养殖方式相比,氨氮削减47%~68%,硫化氢和二氧化硫削减20%~38%,说明添加生物发酵床垫料对养殖场污染物去除效果明显,经过生物发酵床发酵后的垫料生产的有机肥达到有机肥料(NY 525—2012)各项指标要求。The germ bran padding material was applied for culture in cattle farm.To analysis the biological fermentation bed culture and theraditional culture method,the removal efficiency of the intensive livestock waste was obtained in using biological fermentation bed culture technology.The results indicated that,compared with traditional farming methods,the adsorption ＆ conversion rate of manure pad for cow fecal ＆ urine was over200%,the ammonia nitrogen was reduced by 47%-68%,hydrogen sulfide and sulfur dioxide was reduced by 20%-38%. The effect of adding biologicalermentation padding material on the pollutant removal of the cattle farm was obvious. The organic fertilizer after fermentation of biological fermentationbed meet the requirements of organic fertilizers standard（NY 525-2012）.

关 键 词：生物发酵床 菌糠垫料 污染物 去除效果 

分 类 号：X592[环境科学与工程—环境工程]