常规护理措施对重型颅脑损伤患者颅内压的影响  

Effect of Routine Nursing Procedures on Intracranial Pressure in Patients with Severe Craniocerebral Injury

作　　者：万玉梅[1] 朱计莲 周军丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]南昌大学第一附属医院神经外科,南昌330006

出　　处：《实用临床医学（江西）》2017年第9期98-100,共3页Practical Clinical Medicine

摘　　要：颅内压(intracranial pressure,ICP)增高是一种常见于颅脑损伤和脑血管性疾病的神经外科临床病理综合征。在ICP监测的护理中,应确保监护装置正常和ICP监测的准确,随时观察并记录病情和ICP数值。临床上对于重型颅脑损伤的患者进行的一系列常规护理措施,诸如口腔护理、气管内吸痰术、患者体位的改变、拍背、听觉刺激等能使患者保持呼吸道畅通,预防患者感染、发热和颅内再度出血。本文总结颅脑损伤患者的相关护理技术和细节对ICP的影响。Increased intracranial pressure(ICP)is a common clinicopathological syndrome in craniocerebral injury and cerebrovascular disease.It is necessary to ensure that the monitoring device is normal and the ICP monitoring is accurate in ICP nursing care.In addition,illness condition and ICP values should be recorded at any time.A series of routine nursing measures,such as oral care,tracheal aspiration,position change,back-patting and auditory stimulation,have been used to keep airway open and to prevent infection,fever and intracranial rebleeding in patients with severe craniocerebral trauma.This paper summarizes the influences of nursing techniques and details on ICP in patients with craniocerebral injury.

关 键 词：颅内压监测 常规护理 颅脑损伤 颅内压增高 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]