压疮管理在ICU重症患者压疮中的应用效果  

Application effect of pressure ulcer management in the nursing of critical patients suffering pressure ulcer in ICU

作　　者：张会礼[1] 王桂兰[1] 廖常菊 陈燕梅[1] 丁娟[1] 陈晓丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省自贡市第一人民医院,643000

出　　处：《中国全科医学》2017年第A02期291-292,共2页Chinese General Practice

摘　　要：目的分析压疮管理在ICU重症患者压疮中的应用效果。方法回顾性分析自贡市第一人民医院ICU2015年收治的重症患者875例为对照组,另先取本院2016年收治的重症患者937例为观察组。对照组患者采用压疮常规护理,观察组患者采用ICU压疮管理。比较两组患者院内压疮发生率、治疗效果、压疮评估准确率及护士压疮知晓率。结果观察组患者压疮发生率低于对照组,压疮治疗率高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组护理人员压疮评估准确率、压疮知晓率高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论压疮管理小组在ICU重症患者中的应用效果确切,可有效提高护士对压疮的管理意识,降低ICU院内压疮发生率,并提高治愈率,保障患者的生命安全。Objective To analysize the application effect of pressure ulcer management in the nursing of critical patients suffering pressure ulcer in ICU. Methods A total of 875 cases of critical patients were selected from 2015 in Zigong First People’s Hospital as control group,937 cases of critical patients were selected from 2016 as observation group. Control group was given conventional nursing, observation group was given pressure ulcer management. The incidence of pressure ulcer,treatment outcome,pressure ulcer assessment accuracy rate and pressure ulcer awareness rate were compared between the two groups. Results The observation group of the incidence of pressure ulcer was lower than control group,cure rate of pressure ulcer was higher than control group（ P 〈 0. 05）. The observation group of pressure ulcer assessment accuracy rate and pressure ulcer awareness rate were higher than control group（ P 〈 0. 05）. Conclusion Pressure ulcer management has an exactly application effect in the nursing of critical patients suffering pressure ulcer in ICU,it can effectively promote the management awareness of pressure ulcer, reduce the pressure ulcer rate and promote the cure rate to eventually ensure the patients’ life security.

关 键 词：ICU压疮管理小组 压疮 应用效果 

分 类 号：R197.323[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]