急性上尿路梗阻所致自发性尿外渗的术后临床观察及护理  

Postoperative clinical observation of spontaneous urinary extravasation caused by acute upper urinary tract obstruction and its nursing measures

作　　者：王琳 谢敏 王效惠 朱蜀侠 唐玉蓉 

机构地区：[1]四川省成都363医院,四川成都610041

出　　处：《实用临床医药杂志》2017年第22期53-54,57,共3页Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice

基　　金：国家自然科学基金会青年基金项目(20130454)

摘　　要：目的探讨急性上尿路梗阻所致自发性尿外渗的术后临床观察及护理。方法选取本院接诊的急性梗阻性尿外渗患者72例作为研究对象,其中对照组34例,观察组38例,2组患者均行手术治疗,术后对照组采用传统常规护理,观察组采用优质护理干预。观察2组患者术后并发症发生率及满意度。结果观察组术后并发症比例低于对照组,满意度高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对急性上尿路梗阻所致自发性尿外渗患者术后采取优质护理控制感染及并发症,有利于患者术后的康复,提高诊疗效果和患者满意度。ObjectiveTo investigate clinical observation of spontaneous urinary extravasation caused by acute upper urinary tract obstruction and its nursing measures. MethodsA total of 72 patients with acute obstructive urinary extravasation in our hospital were selected as research objects, and were divided into control group（n=34） and observation group（n=38）, patients of two groups were performed surgical treatment, and were given traditional routine nursing and high quality nursing intervention, respectively. Postoperative complications and patients′care satisfaction. were observed. ResultsIncidence of postoperative complications in the observation group was obviously lower than the control group and nursing satisfaction was significantly higher than that in the control group （P〈0.05）. ConclusionHigh quality care can control infection and postoperative complications, and is conductive to postoperative rehabilitation for patients with spontaneous urinary extravasation caused by acute upper urinary tract obstruction, and can improve the efficacy of diagnosis and treatment, and patients＇ satisfaction.

关 键 词：上尿路梗阻 自发性尿外渗 优质护理 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]