介词框架“就/论X而言/来说”的多角度比较  

A Comparison of Preposition Frame Jiu/Lun X er yan/lai shuo from Multiple Perspectives

作　　者：孙佳 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学语言研究所,上海200234

出　　处：《贵州工程应用技术学院学报》2017年第5期17-27,共11页Journal of Guizhou University Of Engineering Science

摘　　要：介词框架是汉语中较为特殊的一种句法现象,并且随着汉语语法的发展逐渐形成并成熟。同为介词框架的"就X而言/来说"与"论X而言/来说"在句法、语义、表达功能等方面有着共性和差异,存在可比较性。基于丰富的语料,从多个角度对这两个介词框架进行考察、比较与研究,探讨二者的共性和个性。在句法方面,分别对二者的句法成分和句法分布以及移位情况作了详细的描述。在语义方面,主要分析框架的语义特征、X和S(后续句的主语)的语义关联、后置词的语义对比进行细致地分析。在语用方面,从话题标记功能、篇章功能和隐现机制这三个角度出发阐述。旨在对这两个介词框架有深刻的认识,从而将研究结果运用到词典编纂与对外汉语的教学之中。The preposition frame is a kind of special syntactic phenomenon in modern Chinese language and is gradually formed and matured with the development of Chinese grammar.There are similarities and differences between the preposition frame Jiu X er yan/lai shuo and Lun X er yan/lai shuo in such aspects as syntax, semantics and expressive function, which leads to the comparability.In this paper,based on the abundant corpus, from various angles of the investigation, comparison and research, exploring the similarities and personality of the two preposition frames. In terms of syntax, mainly describe the syntactical composition,distribution and movement of Jiu X er yan/lai shuo and Lun X er yan/lai shuo. In terms of semantics, the semantic features, the semantic association between X and S and the meaning of postposition is analyzed in detail. In terms of pragmatics, this paper expounds the three aspects of the topic marking function,the textual function and omission mechanism.The purpose of this study is to have a profound understanding of these two preposition frames, so as to apply the research results to the compilation of dictionaries and the teaching of Chinese as a second language.

关 键 词：就X而言/来说 论X而言/来说 句法 语义 隐现 

分 类 号：H05[语言文字—语言学]