河北省廊坊市居民高血压流行特征及防治策略的研究  

The investigation of epidemiological characteristics and prevension strategy of hypertension among residents in Langfang of Hebei Province

作　　者：刘砚梅 乔小艳[1] 杜鹏[1] 张杰[1] 朱新恒[1] 

机构地区：[1]廊坊市疾病预防控制中心,河北065000

出　　处：《医学动物防制》2017年第12期1239-1242,共4页Journal of Medical Pest Control

基　　金：2016年廊坊市科学技术研究与发展计划(第一批)自筹经费项目-膳食结构等因素对居民心血管健康水平的影响(2016013041)

摘　　要：目的掌握当前廊坊市居民高血压流行特征,为制订高血压防治策略提供技术依据。方法开展廊坊市居民高血压患病状况调查,对调查数据进行统计,计算患病率,并对廊坊市城乡、不同性别、不同年龄、不同学历居民的高血压患病率进行比较分析。结果在3 800名接受调查的15岁以上廊坊市居民中,高血压病人1 111人,患病率29.2%;45岁以上、初中以下学历的高血压病人分别占高血压病人总数的90.2%、92.9%;城镇居民、男性居民高血压患病率分别显著高于农村居民、女性居民(χ~2=21.778、7.790,P<0.01);随年龄增长,廊坊市居民高血压患病率呈逐渐递增趋势(χ~2=1 018.999,P<0.01);随学历升高,高血压患病率呈下降趋势,趋势卡方检验显示差异有统计意义(χ~2=540.886,P<0.01)。结论廊坊市居民高血压患病率较高,防控工作应以城镇、男性、高龄及低文化程度人群为重点,突出健康教育和健康促进,着重加强采取一、二级预防措施。Objective This study was aimed to investigate the epidemiological charateristics of hypertension in the residents of Langfang, providing technical base for the prevention and control strategy on hypertension. Methods The investigation of the prevalence of hypertension among residents in the city of Langfang were carried out, the survey data were gathered and the prevalence rate were calculated. The prevalence rate of hypertension were compared by statistical analysis among residents of different area, sex, age group, degree of education. Results 1 111 of all the 3 800 residents above 15 years old surveyed in the city of Langfang suffered from hypertension, the prevalence rate was 29. 2%. The hypertension patients above 45 years old and those under junior education respectively amount to 90. 2% and 92. 9% of all the 3 800 residents surveyed. The prevalence rate of hypertension among urban and male patients were significantly higher than rural and female patients（χ2 =21. 778, 7. 790, P 〈0. 01 ）. The prevalence rate of hypertension patients in Langfang appeared to a increasing trend along with the age growth（χ2 = 1 018.999, P 〈0. 01 ）, the prevalence rate of hypertension patients in Langfang appeared to a decreasing trend along with the decline in edu- cation received（χ2 = 540. 886, P 〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusion The prevalence rate of hypertension among residents in Langfang was relatively higher. Urban, male, older and low educated residents should be attached greater importance in prevention and control of hypertension. Health education and health promotion should be gave more attention and first level and second level prevention measures should be strengthen.

关 键 词：高血压 患病率 流行特征 防治策略 

分 类 号：R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病]