2013-2016年青海省结核病地区分布情况分析  

Distributiog situation of TB region in Qinghai Province from 2013 to 2016

作　　者：王蓉[1] 李永盛[1] 马永成[1] 马斌忠[1] 

机构地区：[1]青海省疾病预防控制中心,西宁810007

出　　处：《医学动物防制》2017年第12期1307-1308,1311,共3页Journal of Medical Pest Control

基　　金：全球基金结核病项目(CHN-S10-G14-T)

摘　　要：目的了解青海省2013-2016年结核病病人地区发病情况。方法采用描述流行病学方法进行描述;数据来自中国疾病预防控制信息系统中"结核病管理信息系统",采用χ~2检验比较发病率。结果对青海省2013-2016年各地区间结核病疫情进行χ~2值计算,疫情农牧区高于半农半牧区和城镇(χ~2=6 084.75,P<0.0 001),差异有统计学意义。结论青海省结核病疫情一直处于较高的发病水平,各地区间结核病疫情发展不平衡,建议加强对农牧地区结核病病人的健康教育,减少农牧区结核病病人对社会的危害。Objective To understand the incidence of tuberculosis patients in Qiughai Province from 2013 to 2016. Methods Using the descriptive epidemiological method to describe the data from the Chinese disease prevention and control information system ＂tuberculosis management information system＂, using χ2 test to compare the incidence. Results The χ2 values were calculated for tuberculosis outbreaks in Qinghai Province from 2013 to 2016. Epidemic farming area than the agro - pastoral and urban （χ2 = 6 084. 75, P 〈 0.0 001 ）, the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion TB epidemic in Qinghai Province has been in a high incidence levels across regions the development is not balanced, it is recommended to strengthen health education, agricultural and pastoral areas of TB patients in TB patients to ensure the greatest degree of discovery, to reduce TB harm to society.

关 键 词：结核病 发病率 地区分布 

分 类 号：R52[医药卫生—内科学]