尾矿砂膏体充填材料毛细吸水特性试验研究  

Experimental Study on Capillary water Absorption Properties of Tailings Paste Filling Material

作　　者：张二军 陈子敬 宋晨光[2] 冀文明 张淼 

机构地区：[1]辽宁工程技术大学建筑与交通学院,辽宁阜新123000 [2]辽宁工程技术大学土木工程学院,辽宁阜新123000 [3]内蒙古自治区安全生产监督管理局,内蒙古呼和浩特010000

出　　处：《非金属矿》2017年第6期33-35,共3页Non-Metallic Mines

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(51574145);国家自然科学基金青年科学基金(51504123);大学生创新训练项目(201610147000007);辽宁省教育厅一般项目(L2015211);生产技术问题创新研究基金(20160096T)

摘　　要：采用ISAT法与吸水动力学法测试膏体充填材料的毛细吸水特性与孔结构变化情况,结果表明:增大粉煤灰与水泥用量均能降低膏体充填材料的表层毛细吸水性,且粉煤灰的效果更显著;增大粉煤灰与水泥用量均能降低充填体的平均毛细孔径;水泥用量增加,尾砂充填体的孔径均匀性系数减小,且均匀性系数随粉煤灰掺量的增加先增大后减小;确定粉煤灰最优掺量,适当增大水泥用量,能够优化膏体充填材料的孔结构,保证其耐久性能。The capillary water absorption properties and pore structures were measured through ISAT and water absorbed kinetics methods, The results showed that： the increase of the amount of fly ash and cement can reduce the superficial capillary water absorption of the paste filling material, and the fly ash has more remarkable effect. The increase of fly ash and cement can reduce the average pore diameter of the paste filling material. The pore uniformity coefficient of the paste material decreases with the increase of the cement dosage, and the pore uniformity coefficient increases first and then decreases with the increase of fly ash content. Determining the optimal dosage of fly ash and increasing the dosage of cement can optimize the pore structure of paste filling material to ensure its durability.

关 键 词：膏体充填材料 尾矿砂 毛细吸水特性 孔结构 

分 类 号：TD853[矿业工程—金属矿开采] TQ177[矿业工程—矿山开采]