我国首部深海海底区域资源勘探开发法评析  

Research and Analysis on China's Deep Seabed Area Resources Exploration and Exploitation Law

作　　者：张丹[1] 吴继陆[2,1] 

机构地区：[1]国家海洋局海洋发展战略研究所 [2]武汉大学

出　　处：《边界与海洋研究》2016年第1期62-69,共8页Journal of Boundary and Ocean Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(13BFX161)

摘　　要：2016年5月1日正式实施的首部《中华人民共和国深海海底区域资源勘探开发法》,适用的地域范围是国家管辖范围以外的海床和洋底及其底土,既不属于中国的管辖海域,也不属于其他国家的管辖海域,任何国家无权对"深海海底区域"主张或行使主权或主权权利。采用的是属人管辖,以中国公民、法人或者其他组织在深海海底区域的活动为主要规范内容。建立了比较完善的深海活动制度和规则,对于规范和促进深海科学研究、资源调查、勘探和开发,保护海洋环境具有重要意义。The applicable scope of China5 s Deep Seabed Law is the seabed and ocean floor and subsoil beyond the limits of national jurisdiction, where no States shall claim or exercise sovereignty or sovereign rights. The doctrine of the Deep Seabed Law is based on personal jurisdiction, regulating relevant activities conducted in the Deep seabed Area by citizens, legal persons or any other organ-izations of China. The Deep Seabed Law has set up comprehensive systems and rules concerning the activities in the Deep seabed Area, which will greatly boost and promote China5 s efforts to explore the Deep seabed Area including the development of marine scientific research, resources survey, re-sources exploration and exploitation as well as the protection of marine environment of the Deep Sea-bed Area.

关 键 词：深海海底区域 海洋科学研究 勘探 开发 环境保护 立法 

分 类 号：D922.6[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]