国际战略与毛泽东时期中国处理领土争端的方式  

China's Approach to Territorial Disputes in Mao Zedong Era——Based on the Investigation of the International United Front Strategy

作　　者：曲鹏飞[1,2,3] 

机构地区：[1]国家行政学院政治学教研部 [2]国家行政学院国际事务与中国外交研究中心 [3]北京100089

出　　处：《边界与海洋研究》2016年第4期78-101,共24页Journal of Boundary and Ocean Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金委重点项目<统筹国内国际两个大局;完善外交总体布局研究>(15AGJ002)阶段性成果

摘　　要：国际战略是一国基于对一定历史时期内国际格局的判断,所确定的维护本国国际利益的谋划。在毛泽东时期的国际战略中,国际统一战线战略一直是最重要的、具有指导意义的独特的内容。它的总原则是"凡助我者友之,凡助敌者敌之"。毛泽东根据国际环境的变化,不断调整自己联合和打击的对象。这种战略上的调整必然影响中国处理领土争端的外交实践。可以从毛泽东的矛盾学说中寻找变量来把握毛泽东国际统一战线战略的发展脉络,通过对相关自变量进行赋值来验证国际统一战线战略对中国处理陆地领土争端行为的影响。International strategy is a state,s methods to safeguard its own national interests based on itsjudgement to international pattern. Internatonal strategy is the guideline of a state’s foreign policy. Therefore, understanding a state’s international strategy is helpful to observe and explain its foreign policy. In Mao Zedong Era, the theory of the United Front had been the most significant content in China’sinternational strategy. Its key principle is “ Be friendly to those who help us, and be cruel to those whohelp our enemy” . According to the changes of international environment and national interests, Maoconstantly adjusted his allies and foes, thus forming distinct stages of China’s international strategy. Theadjustment of international strategy had inevitably affected the diplomatic practice dealing with territorial disputes. This paper found variables from Mao Zedong’s Contradiction Theory, and build a model to illustrate the relationship between China’s international strategy and China’s way of dealing with territorial disputes, trying to give explanations to territorial dispute cases in Mao Zedong era.

关 键 词：边界谈判 统一战线 国际战略 

分 类 号：D829[政治法律—政治学]