基于水生态系统服务综合效能的空间形态增效机制--以嵊泗田岙水敏性乡村为例  

Strategies for Physical Forms Based on Water-related Ecosystem Services Overall Capacity(WESSOC)——A Case Study of Tian'ao Water Sensitive Rural Area in Shengsi

作　　者：汪洁琼[1,2,3,4] 邱明 成水平[6] 庞磊[7] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院景观学系,上海200092 [2]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院生态智慧与城乡生态实践研究中心 [3]同济大学高密度人居环境生态与节能教育部重点实验室 [4]澳大利亚墨尔本大学 [5]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院,上海200092 [6]同济大学环境科学与工程学院,上海200092 [7]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院城市规划系,上海200092

出　　处：《风景园林》2017年第1期82-90,共9页Landscape Architecture

基　　金：上海市浦江人才计划(15PJC092);国家自然青年科学基金项目(51508391);同济大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(0400219332)共同资助~~

摘　　要：本文以"水敏性乡村"的提出为出发点,从水生态系统服务综合效能的角度切入,提出乡村空间形态的增效机制。基于前期研究成果与文献爬梳,厘清与四大类型、八大维度的水生态系统服务息息相关的18个关键性空间形态增效因子,并提出以污水截流为前提、以水体自净为核心,带动其他六大维度水生态系统服务效能的全面提升。选取嵊泗田岙村进行实证研究,梳理乡村空间形态增效的技术途径,阐明"水环境—水生态—水景观"三阶梯、逐步提升的空间形态增效机制,从而为乡村规划设计、建设管理提供了参数、技术路线与支撑。Based on the concept of “Water Sensitive Rural Area”, this paper proposes that effective physical forms of rural areas impact the Water-related Ecosystem Services Overall Capacities （WESSOC）. Through the literature review and previous research outcomes, it clarifes that the WESSOC include four types and eight dimensions water-related ecosystem services, and also proposes 18 key indicators related to physical forms. The interception of greywater is the premise of WESSOC while water self-purifcation is its core. Based on them, other six water-related ecosystem services can also be provided. Through the case study of Tian’ao Villlage in Shengsi, this paper suggests that an effective mechanism of well-designed physical forms of rural areas is to achieve the increments of ＂water environment – water ecosystem – water landscape＂ through a series of improvements of water-related physical forms. This paper contributes technical support and parameters provision to the planning, design, construction and management of rural areas.

关 键 词：风景园林 生态系统服务 水生态 水体自净 乡村 空间形态 综合效能 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]