坚持以审判为中心 进一步健全鉴定人出庭作证制度的探索与思考  

Thoughts on Further Improvement of the System of Appraisers Appearing in Court Based on Adherence of Trial as Center

作　　者：霍宪丹[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南财经大学,四川成都610074

出　　处：《中国司法鉴定》2017年第6期1-9,共9页Chinese Journal of Forensic Sciences

摘　　要：充分发挥司法鉴定制度功能作用的前提在于持续提升和保障鉴定质量,也就是要保障鉴定人在法庭上出具的鉴定意见既可靠又可信,缺一不可。从鉴定主体、管理主体和使用主体的不同视角分析如何保障鉴定质量的同时,阐述了在推进以审判为中心的诉讼制度改革中如何进一步健全鉴定人出庭作证制度,认为以审判为中心的诉讼制度改革不仅涉及重塑诉讼构造、完善诉讼程序、健全证据规则、推进庭审实质化等多方面,而且对司法鉴定工作和鉴定人出庭作证也提出了新任务、新要求。在诉讼活动中,法庭对鉴定意见有最终的判断权和决定权,因此,强化法庭质证,增强证据的对抗性、竞争性和公平性,有助于揭示鉴定意见的科学性、鉴定程序的合法性和鉴定方法的可靠性,有利于有效解决鉴定争议,充分发挥司法鉴定制度的功能作用,促进法庭切实履行好审判职能,保证及时裁判、公正司法。The precondition of giving full play to the function of the judicial appraisal system is to continuously improveand guarantee the appraisal quality, that is to say, appraisal opinions by forensic appraisers in court should both bereliable and credible. While analyzing the way to ensure the quality of appraisal from different perspectives of appraisers,management and users, this article elaborates how to further improve the system of appraisers appearing in court topromote the trial-centered litigation system reform, and considers that the trial-centered reform of litigation system notonly involves reshaping litigation structure, improving litigation procedure, perfecting evidence rules and promotingsubstantive trial, but also puts forward new tasks and requirements on forensic examination work and appraisers爷 testimonyin court. In litigation activities, courts have the final judgment and determination on appraisal opinions. Therefore, tostrengthen cross examination and enhance confrontation, competitiveness and fairness of evidence can help to reveal thescientific nature of appraisal opinions, the lawfulness of appraisal procedure, and the reliability of appraisal methods, whichis conducive to effectively resolving appraisal disputes, giving full play to the functional role of the judicial appraisalsystem, and promoting the effective fulfillment of judicial functions by courts and guaranteeing timely adjudication and fairjudiciary.

关 键 词：以审判为中心 鉴定人出庭作证制度 鉴定意见 强化质证 

分 类 号：D8[政治法律—政治学]