养猪场户动物福利的认知、行为与意愿分析——基于山东省533家养猪场户的问卷调查  

Analysis of Awareness,Behavior and Willingness to Animal Welfare among Pig-Raising Households or Farms Based on 533 Questionnaires from Shandong Province

作　　者：季斌 张凤娟[1] 孙世民[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东农业大学经济管理学院,山东泰安271018

出　　处：《山东农业科学》2017年第11期162-167,共6页Shandong Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：山东省现代农业产业技术体系生猪创新团队建设项目(SDAIT-08-11)

摘　　要：生猪动物福利的改善不仅对于实现健康养殖、保障猪肉质量和缓解国际贸易壁垒具有重要意义,更是一种不可避免的国际趋势。在我国首部生猪动物福利标准出台不久的背景下,本研究利用来自于山东省15地市的533份调查问卷,从概念、理念、内容重要性和作用等方面分析了养猪场户对于动物福利的认知情况,从生理福利、环境福利、卫生福利、行为福利和心理福利方面分析了养猪场户的动物福利行为,从增加资金投入和参与认证方面分析了养猪场户的动物福利意愿。结果表明,受访养猪场户普遍重视生猪生理福利的保障,绝大多数受访者愿意为改善生猪动物福利增加资金投入和参与动物福利认证。部分养猪场户对动物福利及其认证认知不足,在环境福利、卫生福利、行为福利和心理福利方面行为不够规范。为改善养猪场户的动物福利行为,应加强宣传、培训、引导和监督,养猪场户应主动学习并适当扩大饲养规模,提高动物福利认知水平,增强动物福利意愿。Improving the welfare of pigs was not only important for achieving healthy breeding,ensuring pork quality and easing international trade barriers,but also an inevitable international trend. Based on 533 questionnaires from 15 cities in Shandong Province under the background of the first standard of pig welfare enacting in China,this research analyzed the awareness,behavior and willingness to animal welfare among pig-raising households or farms. Firstly,the awareness was analyzed from the aspects of animal welfare's concept,idea,the importance of improving pig welfare and the effect on breeding cost,etc. Secondly,the behavior of them was analyzed from the aspects of physiological welfare,environmental welfare,health welfare,behavioral welfare and psychological welfare. Thirdly,the willingness was analyzed from the aspects of participating in the animal welfare certification schemes and increasing funding for the improvement of pig welfare. The results showed that physiological welfare has became highly valued by the surveyed pig-raising households or farms.Most pig-raising households or farms were willing to participate in the animal welfare certification schemes and increase funding for the improvement of pig welfare. Some pig-raising households or farms took irregular behaviors on the aspects of environmental,health,behavioral and psychological welfare,because they had lower awareness of animal welfare and its certification. In order to strengthen the behavior on animal welfare of pig-raising households or farms,it was the first thing to improve their awareness and willingness through propaganda,training,guidance and supervision by the government,and they also need learn and appropriately expand breeding scale proactively.

关 键 词：养猪场户 动物福利 认知 行为 意愿 

分 类 号：F326.3[经济管理—产业经济]