青岛市无烟企业创建干预效果评估  

Effect evaluation on intervention in Tobacco Free Enterprises in Qingdao

作　　者：耿梅云 林鹏[1] 贾晓蓉[1] 程志浩 任中夏 王亚妮 綦斐[1] GENG Mei-yun;LIN Peng;JIA Xiao- tong;CHENG Zhi-hao;REN Zhong-xia;WANG Ya-ni;QI Wen(Qingdao Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Qingdao 266033, Chin)

机构地区：[1]青岛市疾病预防控制中心,山东青岛266033 [2]北京大学公共卫生学院,北京100191 [3]青岛大学医学院,山东青岛266021

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2017年第10期902-905,共4页Chinese Journal of Health Education

基　　金：无烟城市-盖茨中国控烟项目(GHI-CTP-XM1013 T)

摘　　要：目的评价无烟企业创建效果,为积极开展企业控烟工作提供参考依据。方法采取分层典型抽样与随机整群抽样相结合的方法,从青岛市参与无烟企业创建的48家企业中,采用"盖茨中国控烟项目"统一制定调查的问卷,分层抽取5家企业2000名员工开展效果评估,收集干预前后人口统计学信息、烟草使用状况、工作场所禁烟和无烟政策执行情况等,采用SPSS 19.0软件进行统计分析。结果过去30 d员工看到室内公共场所有人吸烟的比例由干预前11.2%降低到干预后6.0%,干预后厕所/卫生室和走廊吸烟现象分别较干预前下降了5.5%和3.6%。无烟场所执行程度调查发现,认为无烟环境得到"彻底执行"的由干预前的68.4%,提升到干预后的85.5%。干预前创建无烟企业人群吸烟率为28.6%(男性为42.2%),干预后吸烟率降至19.9%(男性为28.0%)。结论青岛市无烟企业创建对减少企业吸烟人数、降低吸烟频率、提高无烟政策知晓率和改善室内吸烟行为具有重要意义。Objective To evaluate the intervention effect of Tobacco Free Enterprise in Qingdao. Methods Typi- cal stratified sampling and random cluster sampling method were used to select 5 companies from 48 companies participated in Gates-China Tobacco Control Project. A questionnaire survey was conducted among 2000 employees. The information of de- mographic data, tobacco use, smoking control in workplace, and non-smoking policy implementation before and after the intervention were collected. SPSS 19.0 was used for statistical analysis. Results The percentage of staff saw someone smok- ing indoors over the past 30 days was 11.2% before intervention, and decreased to 6. 0% after intervention. The percentage of smoking phenomenon in toilets and corridors was reduced 5.5% and 3.6% after intervention. The percentage of people who believed tobacco free policy was fully implemented before the intervention was 68.4% , then increased to 85.5% after intervention. The whole smoking rate was 28.6% （42. 2% in male） before the intervention, and decreased to 19. 9% （28.0% in male） after intervention. Conclusion Tobacco free policy played a good intervention effect. Enterprise Tobacco Free Initiative in Qingdao played an important role for reducing smokers and smoking frequency of companies and improve awareness rate of tobacco free policy and indoor smoking behavior.

关 键 词：无烟企业 干预效果 评估 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] R163[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]