基于延期支付的易腐产品库存模型  

Inventory Model for Perishable Products Based on Deferred Payment

作　　者：张鑫[1,2] 高淑春[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]合肥工业大学管理学院,合肥230009 [2]合肥工业大学过程优化与智能决策教育部重点实验室,合肥230009

出　　处：《统计与决策》2017年第22期175-178,共4页Statistics & Decision

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目(12YJA630031);安徽省高等学校人文社会科学重点研究基地基金资助项目(2010sk031);合肥工业大学产业转移与创新发展研究中心开放基金重点项目(2013HGXJ0324)

摘　　要：基于延期支付理论,文章考虑了易腐产品的特性,认为销售价格和购买价格存在差异,构建了基于延期支付的易腐产品的库存模型。通过两个延期支付期限付款方式来构建模型,在期限M1内,零售商不但能够享受零利息率,还能够享受到一定的现金折扣;在期限M2内,零售并不享受现金折扣,但仍可享受零利息率。如果零售商的还款期限在两个期限之外的则不在享受现金折扣和零利息率,要按照约定的利息进行偿还款项,通过改变延期支付方式,建立联合库存模型,并用算例进行分析。This paper builds a perishable product inventory model based on deferred payment, considering the characteristics of perishable products and the differences between sales price and the purchase price. Two deferred payment approaches are used for modeling. Within M1 deadline the retailers can not only enjoy free interest rate, but also have a cash discount. Within M2 deadline, the retailers can only enjoy free interest rate. But if the retailers can not refund in the agreed time, they have to pay inter- est by appointment without enjoying free interest and cash discount. The paper constructs a joint inventory model by changing the deferred payment modes. Finally the paper employs examples to make an analysis.

关 键 词：易腐品 延期支付 库存管理 联合库存 

分 类 号：F253[经济管理—国民经济]