旅游业驱动的区域航空网络时空演化特征  

Temporal-Spatial Evolution Characteristics of Regional Aviation Network Driven by Tourism

作　　者：戢晓峰[1,2] 刘传颖 李杰梅 

机构地区：[1]昆明理工大学交通工程学院,中国云南昆明650504 [2]云南综合交通发展与区域物流管理智库,中国云南昆明650504

出　　处：《经济地理》2017年第11期205-212,共8页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71563023);云南省应用基础研究重点项目(2015FA019);云南省省院省校教育合作人文社会科学研究项目(SYSX201611);云南省交通科技创新示范研究项目(2017A09)

摘　　要：选择云南省为研究区域,应用社会网络分析法,通过中心度、接近中心度、中介性中心度、中心势、网络密度等网络指标,分析旅游业驱动的区域航空网络时空演变特征,结果发现:(1)云南航空网络是以昆明机场为游客集散中心,向区域内其他支线机场辐射的轴—辐式航空网络。(2)云南航空网络的连通性及网络覆盖水平呈逐年提高的趋势。(3)云南旅游资源开发与机场布局基本吻合,旅游客流成为影响机场布局的重要因素。研究表明:区域航空网络结构受旅游资源禀赋的影响,重点旅游城市之间的航线密度高、网络通达性较好。由旅游业发展水平差异而引起的旅游客流对机场布局及建设、航线运量、航班数量、航线连接具有显著影响,进而决定了区域航空网络空间格局。Tourism correlates strongly with aviation industry, the development of regional aviation network is influenced greatly by the scale and distribution of tourist flow In order to obtain the temporal-spatial evolution characteristics of regional aviation network driven by tourism, this article using social network analysis, take Yunnan province as an example, by means of the network indicators, such as degree centrality, closeness centrality, betweenness centrality, central potential, network density, etc. The results showed as follows： （1） Aviation network of Yunnan province has already formed on Ktmming as tourist collecting and distributing service centre, and hub-and-spoke network of radiation to the feeder airport in the area. （2） The level of connectivity and network coverage of Yunnan aviation network shows the tendency of increase year by year. （3） The level of development of tourism resources basically consistent well with airport layout in Yunnan province, and tourist flow has become an important factor to affect the layout of the new airport. This research showed that： the structure of regional aviation network is affected by tourism resources, the routes density between major tourist cities is higher, and the accessibility between major tourist cities is better. Tourist flows that caused by differences of tourism development level has a positive impact on airport layout and construction, airline transport volume on routes, the number of flights, route linking, and then further influencing of spatial pattern of regional aviation network.

关 键 词：旅游业 区域航空网络 社会网络分析法 时空演化特征 驱动 

分 类 号：F562.8[经济管理—产业经济]