完善我国留置权制度的建议  

Suggestions on the Improvement of Lien System

作　　者：孙鹏[1] SUN Peng(Civil and Commercial Law School, Southwest University of Political Science and Law, Chongqing 401120, China)

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学民商法学院,重庆401120

出　　处：《现代法学》2017年第6期34-47,共14页Modern Law Science

摘　　要：留置权仅担保承揽、运输、保管、行纪等法律规定的合同债权以及无因管理人、遗失物拾得人的费用偿还请求权。债务人因履行对第三人之义务而将其占有之动产交付债权人,债权人可直接对第三人动产行使留置权;债权人占有动产非因债务人履行对第三人之义务,只能类推善意取得之法理成立留置权。商事留置权中债权与动产应属于相互持续性经营关系,可不受"不与债权人义务相抵触"规则和"比例原则"之限制,但不得对第三人动产行使商事留置权。The right of lien only guarantees the contractual rights stipulated in the law,such as contracts for work,transportation,storage and brokerage,and the rights of voluntary servers and lost property pickers to claim for expenses repay. If The debtor deliver movable property in occupation of his own to the creditor for obligation performance of a third party,the creditor can exercise the right of lien on the third party＇s movable property directly; if the creditor possesses movable property not for the reason above,he can only gain the right of lien analogizing the bona fide acquisition. Because the creditor＇s rights and the movable property in a commercial lien belong to a continuing business relationship,it may not be restricted by the rule of no collision with the debtor＇s duty and the principle of proportion,but the right of the commercial lien can not be applied to a third party.

关 键 词：留置权适用范围 商事留置权 立法建议 

分 类 号：DF521[政治法律—民商法学]