刑事法律制度失灵风险下的人权保障  

Human Rights Protection under the Risk of Criminal Legal System Failure

作　　者：苗泽一[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学法学院,江苏南京210009

出　　处：《重庆社会科学》2017年第11期66-72,共7页Chongqing Social Sciences

基　　金：2014年国家社科基金重点项目"完善我国人权司法保障制度研究"(批准号:14AFX003)

摘　　要：刑事法律制度的失灵是人权法治化建设中所面临的重大挑战。刑事法律制度失灵主要表现在刑事法律制度被搁置、制度被限制、制度被投机性选择,其原因在于刑事制度构建的本体制度缺陷、客体人性假设错位与制度运行环境偏差。刑事法律制度失灵风险下的人权保障,需要通过司法和立法共同推进弥补制度的缺陷,也需要推进司法自身建设,提升司法权威与公信,同时司法审判过程中应强化程序正当原则,完善非法证据排除机制,推进审判公正,从而保障人权。The malfunction on the criminal legal system is the major challenges faced by the law construction of human rights. The failures of Criminal law system reflect on different terms such as the criminal law system being put on, the system being limited, the system being chosen by speculative reasons. The reasons of the malfunction lie on the flaw of the construction for the ontology system of criminal system, the misplace of the human nature hypothesis and the deviation of the system operating environment.The human rights protection under the risk of the malfunction needs the judicial and legislative to make up for the defect of system,also needs to promote judicial self building to improve the judicial authority and trust,at the same time should strengthen in the process of judicial due process principle, improve the mechanism of the illegal evidence exclusion, promote justice to safeguard human rights.

关 键 词：刑事制度 人权 保障 法治中国 

分 类 号：D924.13[政治法律—刑法学]