中国法治经济建设的逻辑  

Logic of the Development of Rule of Law Economy in China

作　　者：谢海定[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院法学研究所《法学研究》编辑部

出　　处：《法学研究》2017年第6期21-40,共20页Chinese Journal of Law

摘　　要："法治经济"是对市场经济在法律层面的本质特征的概括。法治经济的构成包括两个方面:一是为解决基于普遍市场规律的共通性问题而建立的法治框架;二是为解决各国市场经济发展的独特性问题而确立的法治技术。中国自改革开放以来,解决"标准市场"的共通性问题所需要的基本法治框架逐步形成,统贯各个必备要素的支撑性观念也比较明显地体现在不同时期国家和执政党的正式文件中。中国市场经济发展最重要的独特性问题,即公有制基础上如何实行市场经济的问题,随着国家所有权行使代表制、企业法人财产权制度的确立,以及国家从"所有者"变为"出资人"的角色转变,在法治技术层面基本得以解决。经过近四十年的发展,满足市场经济最低需求的法治基础在中国已大体形成,中国社会主义市场经济建设已开始进入法治经济阶段。＂Fazhijingji （Rule of Law Economy） ＂ is the Chinese expression of the essential charac- teristics of the legal aspect of the market economy. The logic of the development of ＂rule of law econ- omy＂ has two aspects. The first is the rule of law framework established to solve the common problems of the ＂standard market＂. The second is the rule of law techniques established to solve the unique problems in the development of the market economy in a specific country. Since the reform and open- ing up, the basic framework of the rule of law needed to solve the common problem of the ＂standard market＂ has gradually taken shape in China. The supportive concepts that integrate all essential ele- ments of the market economy have also been embodied in the official documents of the state and the ruling party in different periods. The most important conundrum of China＇ s market economy, namely how to implement the market eeonomy on the basis publie ownership system, has been basically solved through the state ownership representative system, the corporate property system, and the change of the status of the state from that of an ＂owner＂ to that of an ＂investor＂. After nearly 40 years of development, the rule of law basis of the market economy in China has basically formed and China＇ s socialist market eeonomy is, on the whole, already an economy under the rule of law.

关 键 词：法治经济 市场经济 公有制 国家所有权 企业法人财产权 

分 类 号：D920.0[政治法律—法学]