南京明代宝船厂遗址出土舵杆结构特征研究  

The Structure and Characteristics of the Rudderstock Excavated from the Ming Baochuan Shipyard Site in Nanjing

作　　者：王军[1,2] 龚德才 

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术大学,安徽合肥230026 [2]南京市博物总馆,江苏南京210004

出　　处：《东南文化》2017年第6期81-85,I0007,I0008,共7页Southeast Culture

摘　　要：南京明代宝船厂遗址的发掘及船舶构件的出土,为研究郑和下西洋活动,尤其是郑和船队的相关信息提供了宝贵的资料。宝船厂遗址中出土的舵杆是船舵的重要组成部分,也是复原船舵的主要依据。通过对舵杆本体特征部位与古代不平衡舵的比较研究,对舵首、舵身、舵尾特征部位的结构、功能进行了深入、细致的分析研究,初步完成了船舵的结构、功能和操控系统的复原。The excavation of the Baochuan shipyard, which is located in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, and the unearthed ship wrecks and components provide wduable information for the study of Zheng He＇s voyages to the west, especially for the knowledge about the ZhengHe fleet. The rudderstock unearthed from the site, an important part of the rudder, serves as the main reference for restoring the rudder. Through a comparison of the feature parts of this rudder with the ancient unbalanced rudders, the structure and functions of the rudder head, rudder body and rudder tail were meticulously studied. The structural, functional and control systems of this rudder were preliminarily restored.

关 键 词：明代 南京 宝船厂 舵杆 结构 复原 

分 类 号：K871.45[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K875.3[历史地理—历史学]