清代雷州半岛土地开发与地方宗族组织的发展——以南渡河南岸山内村为例  

The Land Exploitation and Lineage Organization Development in Leizhou Peninsula during the Qing Dynasty:A Case Study of Shannei Village on the South Bank of Nandu River

作　　者：杨培娜[1] 谢超 

机构地区：[1]中山大学历史学系,广东广州510275

出　　处：《凯里学院学报》2017年第5期117-122,共6页Journal of Kaili University

基　　金：2016年度广东省社科类社会组织课题项目"海上丝绸之路视野下的雷州碑刻文献收集与研究"(项目编号:SL16SKT23);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助

摘　　要：清代雷州半岛东岸海堤的大规模重修和南渡河南岸,尤其是南洋田的进一步开发利用,给周边村落带来了发展的契机。在经历了明清鼎革、康熙复界之后,地处南渡河南岸的山内村蔡氏积极报垦,利用承旧启新之机,在乾隆年间迎来发展的兴盛时期。出于获取文化与社会认同、应对政府税赋差役、以及合法占有土地的需要,山内村的村民逐渐建立起一个架构相对完备的宗族组织,并以宗族的名义购置了大量土地——尝产。尝产既是蔡氏定居山内的合法依据,也是这个宗族组织合并扩大、机构不断完善的基础。The reconstruction of seawall of east coast of Leizhou Peninsula and the further exploitation of south bank of Nandu River, especially south paddy fluvial flat land, brought chance for the develop- ment of local villages. The Shannei Village, which located on the south bank of Nandu River, got the revival chance because of Cai family＇ s positive reclaiming of waste land after the disturbance continued in 17th century. And the heyday came in the Qianlong period. In order to acquire cultural identity, cope with tax collection and legally control land, the Shannei villager gradually constructed lineage or- ganization and purchased land in the name of ancestor. The property owned by lineage was not only served as the legitimacy testimony of Cai lineage＇ s occupancy, but also the base for lineage＇ s develop- ment.

关 键 词：雷州半岛 土地开发 宗族 洋田 尝产 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]