南昌市鄱阳湖区慢性血吸虫病人血防知识态度行为现状调查  

Knowledge,attitude and practice on schistosomiasis control of chronic schistosomiasis patients in Poyang Lake area,Nanchang City

作　　者：彭国华[1] 胡主花[1] 华伟[1] 钱科[1] 李小刚 张智姝 陈志刚 冯小武[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西省南昌市疾病预防控制中心,南昌330038 [2]江西省进贤县血吸虫病防治站 [3]江西省南昌市新建区血吸虫病防治站 [4]江西省南昌县血吸虫病防治站

出　　处：《中国血吸虫病防治杂志》2017年第5期569-573,共5页Chinese Journal of Schistosomiasis Control

基　　金：江西省科技厅科技计划项目(2014ZBBG70010)

摘　　要：目的了解南昌市鄱阳湖区慢性血吸虫病人血防知识、态度、行为现状。方法问卷调查鄱阳湖区南昌县、进贤县和新建区523名慢性血吸虫病人(慢血)血防知识、态度和价值观,对不同县区、性别、年龄、职业和文化程度人群的血防知识、态度、行为正确率进行分析。结果南昌县、进贤县和新建区慢血人群的血防知识、态度、行为正确率分别为95.76%、82.80%、81.73%,91.37%、93.32%、76.48%和88.25%、67.56%、49.40%。3县区慢血人群血防知识、态度、行为正确率差异均有统计学意义(χ2=57.511~301.378,P均<0.05)。结论南昌市鄱阳湖区慢血人群血防态度、行为正确率不高,应加大干预力度,以提高慢血人群的自我防护意识。Objective To understand the present situation of the chronic schistosomiasis patients＇knowledge,attitude and practice on schistosomiasis control in Nanchang City. Methods The knowledge,attitude and values on schistosomiasis control of 523 chronic schistosomiasis patients in Nanchang County,Jinxian County and Xinjian District in the Poyang Lake District were investigated with questionnaires. And the accuracy rates of the knowledge,attitude and practice among the patient groups of different counties,genders,age groups,occupations and educational levels were analyzed. Results The accuracy rates of the knowledge,attitude and practice of patients on schistosomiasis control were 95.76%,82.80%,and 81.73% in Nanchang County;91.37%,93.32%,and 76.48%in Jinxian County;88.25%,67.56%,and 49.40%in Xinjian District. In the accuracy rates of knowledge,attitude and practice,the differences among the three counties （districts） were statistically significant （χ2=57.511-301.378,all P〈0.05）. Conclusions The accuracy rates of chronic schistosomiasis patients＇attitude and prac-tice on schistosomiasis control in Nanchang City remain low. Therefore,the intensity of attitude and practice intervention should be strengthened in the Poyang Lake District in order to enhance the self-protection awareness of the patients.

关 键 词：血吸虫病 慢性 知识、态度、行为 鄱阳湖区 南昌市 

分 类 号：R532.21[医药卫生—内科学]