父母生育特征与婴幼儿体格、智力发育的关系  

Relationships between parental fertility characteristics and physical and mental development of infants

作　　者：傅雅丽[1] 许豪勤 吕年青[1] 周培莹[1] 邹文霓 孙庆[1] 查树伟 

机构地区：[1]江苏省计划生育科学技术研究所,江苏南京210036

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2017年第22期5605-5607,共3页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

基　　金：江苏省卫计委2014年度指导性科技项目(JSFPC2014014);江苏省科技厅科技基础设施建设计划(BM2013058)

摘　　要：目的比较不同生育特征父母所生育的婴幼儿体格、智力发育情况,为不同生育特征父母提供科学育儿指导和建议。方法随机整群抽取溧阳市0~3岁婴幼儿429名,于2014年4~6月进行体格检查及智力发育筛查,同步整理婴幼儿父母生育特征数据。分析父母生育特征与婴幼儿体格、智力发育的关系。结果大龄组与常龄组父母生育的婴幼儿出生身高、出生体质量、实测身高比较差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05);实测体质量及实测头围比较差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。高学历组与低学历组婴幼儿《婴儿-初中生社会生活能力量表》(SM)评价比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),智力指数(MI)和发育商(DQ)评价比较差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。常龄组和大龄组婴幼儿出生缺陷发生率比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论针对不同文化程度的父母,开展各种宣传,提供有关科学育儿、早期教养的资料,科普婴幼儿体格、智力发育知识十分必要。同时,父母生育年龄与出生缺陷发生率关系密切,应针对不同生育年龄父母制定更为个性化的预防保健指导。Objective To compare physical and mental development of infants born by parents with different fertility characteristics,provide guidance and suggestions for scientific parenting in parents with different fertility characteristics.Methods A total of 429 infants aged 0-3 years old were selected from Liyang city by random cluster sampling method.Physical examination and mental development screening were conducted from April to June in 2014.Parental fertility characteristics of these infants were analyzed simutaneously.The relationships between parental fertility characteristics and physical and mental development of infants were analyzed.Results There was no statistically significant difference in birth height,birth weight,and measured height between older parent group and childbearing age parent group（all P〈0.05）.There were statistically significant differences in measured weight and measured head circumference between older parent group and childbearing age parent group（P〈0.05）.There was no statistically significant difference in SM score between high education group and low education group（P〈0.05）,there were statistically significant differences in mental index（MI） and development quotient（DQ） between high education group and low education group（P〈0.05）.There was statistically significant difference in the incidence rate of birth defects between older parent group and childbearing age parent group（P〈0.05）.Conclusion It＇s necessary to conduct various forms of publicity,provide related data of scientific and early parenting,and popularize physical and mental development knowledge of infants targeting to the parents with different educational levels.At the same time,childbearing age of parents is closely correlated with the incidence rate of birth defects,personalized prevention and health care guidance should be provided for the patients of different reproductive age groups.

关 键 词：生育特征 婴幼儿 生长发育 智力筛查 

分 类 号：R174[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]