构式“你才X呢”再探  

Revisiting the Construction ‘Only You VP'

作　　者：胡习之[1] 

机构地区：[1]阜阳师范学院文学院,安徽阜阳236037

出　　处：《当代修辞学》2017年第6期73-81,共9页Contemporary Rhetoric

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"广义修辞学视角下的夸张研究"(批准号:13BYY125);阜阳师范学院教学研究项目"修辞学研学导引"(批准号:2016PPJY09)的资助

摘　　要：构式"你才X呢"为回述型申辩、对比性隐性否定应答句式,有多种变体形式,其基本构式义为回述否定。其回诘表达式是对"负面意义的话""不利预设"的反驳,表现强烈的否定态度;其回誉表达式是对有利于自己的话语、称赞性话语的应答,表现比较弱的否定态度。类别不同,表达功能有异。The construction ＇Only You VP＇ is the implicit negative response sentence statement for refutation with different variations. Its basic constructional meaning is echoic negation. The counter-attack expressions are used for refuting the negative words and presuppositions, showing strong negative attitudes. And the repaying expressions are the responses of the compliments. In conclusion, the different types correspond to the different pragmatic functions.

关 键 词：“你才X呢” 应答句式 回诘式 回誉式 表达功能 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]