辽宁省阜新农村地区人群高血压危险因素分析  

Risk factors of hypertension in Fuxin rural areas of Liaoning Province

作　　者：张艳妮 曾繁慧 包研科[1,2] 程奇峰 郭嗣琮[1,2] 张利民 冯亮 景凯[4] 张大义 

机构地区：[1]辽宁工程技术大学智能工程与数学研究院,辽宁阜新123000 [2]辽宁工程技术大学理学院 [3]中国运载火箭技术研究院研发中心 [4]辽宁省阜新矿业集团总医院

出　　处：《中华高血压杂志》2017年第10期937-941,共5页Chinese Journal of Hypertension

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(61304090);辽宁省自然科学基金项目(2015020570);辽宁省教育厅科学技术研究一般项目(L2014133)

摘　　要：目的分析辽宁省阜新农村地区人群高血压的危险因素,为预防高血压提供依据。方法选取2010年阜新市矿业集团总医院对辽宁阜新农村基于高血压及危险因素的基线调查数据(45 135人),运用因素空间理论,将调查人群的生活习惯和其他疾病史作为条件因素,是否患高血压作为结果因素,对条件因素指标进行因素分析处理,得出危险因素分析,并根据信息增益对危险因素排序。结果辽宁阜新农村地区年龄>35岁人群高血压患病率为37.7%,女性患病率高于男性(38.6%比37.0%);蒙古族患病率高于汉族(41.6%比36.8%);高血压的患病率随着年龄的升高而增大;爱吃咸食、油腻食物、高血压家族史、其他疾病史(高血脂史、冠心病史)、体质量指数(BMI)是高血压的危险因素。根据信息增益,高盐膳食对高血压的影响最大,其次是高血压家族史。结论辽宁省阜新农村地区高盐膳食为高血压首位危险因素,其次是高血压家族史。Objective To analyze the risk factors of hypertension in Fuxin rural area of Liaoning Province, and to provide evidence for the prevention of hypertension. Methods The baseline data of 45 135 subjects in the survey about hypertension and risk factors in Liaoning Fuxin rural areas by General Hospital of Fuxin Mining Group in 2010 were used. By using the theory of factor space, the life habits of the survey population and other diseases were taken as condition factors, and hypertension was taken as result factor. The risk factors were obtained by factor analysis, and the risk factors were sorted according to the information gain. Results The prevalence of hyperten- sion in Fuxin rural area was 37.7~, it was higher in females than in males （38.6~ vs 37.0~./0 ） and was higher in Mongolian than in Han nationality （41.6% vs 36.8% }. The prevalence rate of hypertension increased with the in- crease of age. Eating salty food, greasy, family history of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, coronary heart disease history and body mass index {BMI） were risk factors of hypertension. According to the information gain, high salt diet was most important factor influencing hypertension, followed by the family history of hypertension. Conclusion In Fuxin rural area of Liaoning Province, high salt diet is the first risk factor for hypertension, followed by the family history of hypertension.

关 键 词：高血压 危险因素 因素空间 因素分析法 

分 类 号：R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病]