国内外海洋调查船现状对比分析  

Comparative Analysis on Research Vessels at Home and Abroad

作　　者：孟庆龙[1] 李守宏[1] 孙雅哲 杨维维[1] 

机构地区：[1]国家海洋技术中心,天津300112

出　　处：《海洋开发与管理》2017年第11期26-31,共6页Ocean Development and Management

基　　金：基金项目 海洋调查评价与科技管理(2200206)

摘　　要：海洋调查船是专门进行海洋调查研究的工具,研究内容囊括了海洋气象、水声、物理、化学、生物、地质和水文等诸多学科,是我国海洋强国战略以及"一带一路"顺利实施的重要保障。海洋调查船按照使用的目的分为综合调查船、渔业调查船和极地调查船等。文章在各类调查船中分别选取了国内外具有代表性的船舶进行对比分析,总结了国内各类型调查船的优势和不足,对我国各类调查船的发展方向具有较好的借鉴意义。同时,文章根据对国内外调查船调查能力的对比,提出了我国调查船发展的建议:(1)完善调查船类型;(2)提高各类型船舶调查能力;(3)增加相应类型船舶数量,达到我国海洋调查需求;(4)推动海洋调查仪器设备的国产化进程;(5)加强国家海洋调查船队运行管理职能。Research vessel is a specific tool to make marine scientific surveys on such as marine meteorology,physical oceanography,marine chemistry,marine biology,marine geology and so on.It is the important guarantee for the implementation of maritime power strategy and the Belt and Road in China.Research Vessel can be classified as comprehensive research ship,fishery research vessel,polar expedition ship and so on.This paper chose typical vessels of China＇s and other countries＇in each type and made a comparison.Based on the comparison,some suggestions were proposed on how to develop the research vessel of China＇s：（1）complete the types of research vessels;（2）improve the research ability of each type of vessels;（3）increase the number of some types of research vessels to meet the demand of marine survey;（4）promote the localization of marine survey instruments and equipment;（5）strengthen the operation management of CMRV.

关 键 词：综合调查船 渔业调查船 地质调查船 海洋钻探调查船 声学调查船 极地调查船 

分 类 号：U674.81[交通运输工程—船舶及航道工程] P7[交通运输工程—船舶与海洋工程]