“城中村”与中国城市化的特殊道路  

Peasant-Dominated Urbanization: Urban Villages and the Unique Path of China's Urbanization

作　　者：战洋[1] 童小溪[2] 

机构地区：[1]美国纽约州立大学珀契斯分校人类学系 [2]中国农业大学人文发展学院,北京100083

出　　处：《清华大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2017年第6期183-189,共7页Journal of Tsinghua University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：在中国超大城市的内部和周边,存在数以百计的城中村。一般看来,城中村是现代化和城市化的反题,是城市化要消化和消灭的那部分。而事实上,如果跳脱线性发展主义的分析框架,我们会发现,城中村本身就是带着农民特色的城市化进程,而这一进程,服务于中国廉价的劳动力再生产,从而为中国的快速城市化和参与全球市场提供了保障。概而言之,城中村的现实,让我们发现中国语境下的多重二律背反:其一,农民成为城市化的主体,发展出来了以土地而非资本为核心的封闭性的城市化道路,这是一种反资本而不反市场的城市化。其二,这种抑制大资本的城市化,却并不是反资本主义的城市化,相反,它使得中国以廉价的劳动力优势更快更好地融入全球资本主义体系。Inside and around major Chinese cities exist hundreds of Chengzhongcun or urban villages. In popular discourse,urban villages are considered as the antithesis of modernization. However,if we move beyond the analytical framework of developmentalism,we may realize that within these urban villages,an urbanization process led by local peasants is happening. This particular urbanization process ensures China to participate in the global market,as it serves as the sites of reproduction of cheap labor forces. In general,layers of contradictions can be found in studying the case of China's urban villages: first,urbanization in urban villages is dominated by land rather than capital; second,though resistant to big capital to some extent,urbanization in urban villages does accord to the capitalist system. On the contrary,it allows China's cheap labor to participate in a global market.

关 键 词：城市化 城中村 生产和消费 农民工 

分 类 号：F299.2[经济管理—国民经济]