听力检测技术的规范是临床听力诊断的基石  

The Standardization and Optimization of Audiometry is the Cornerstone of Clinical Hearing Diagnosis

作　　者：刘玉和[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学第一医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,北京100034

出　　处：《中国听力语言康复科学杂志》2017年第6期401-404,共4页Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation

基　　金：北京市科委首都临床特色应用研究(2151100004015137);北京市自然科学基金项目(7172216)

摘　　要：听力学是近年兴起交叉学科,听力学检测是临床诊断、助听器验配、听力伤残等级评定的重要依据。听力学检测技术包括人员操作技术、设备的质量与校准以及测试环境三个方面。规范的听力学检测技术既包括测听方法的标准,也包括仪器设备的参数设定和选择;听力检测仪器设备校准是最基本的测试质量保障,测试环境必须按照国家标准要求由专业人员进行规范化设计和建造。因此,听力学检测技术的规范贯穿听力学评估的全过程,需要准确的操作技术、科学的流程设计以及严格的质量控制。Audiology is an interdisciplinary profession in recent years. Audiological testing is an important basis for clinical diagnosis, hearing aid fitting and auditory disability rating. The standardizations of audiometry are the basic guarantee. It covers three aspects： the standardization of personnel operating techniques, the quality and calibration of the equipment, and the compliance of the test environment. The standardizations of personnel operation technology in audiometry include both the standards of audiometry and the parameter setting and selection of equipment. The calibration of the hearing test equipment is the most basic quality assurance. The test environment must be standardized and designed by the professional according to the requirements of the national standard. The standardization of audiometric testing technology runs through the entire process of audiometry, requiring accurate operation techniques, scientific process design, and strict quality control.

关 键 词：听力学 测试技术 标准 听力诊断 

分 类 号：R764.04[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]