601例流感嗜血杆菌分布及耐药性分析  

Drug resistance analysis of 601cases with hemophilus influenzae

作　　者：陈宗耀[1] 蒋舒明[1] 鄂建飞[1] 邹颜矫[1] 蒋香梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]德阳市人民医院检验科,四川德阳618000

出　　处：《医药前沿》2017年第30期19-21,共3页Journal of Frontiers of Medicine

摘　　要：目的：分析2016年度德阳地区流感嗜血杆菌的感染特征以及耐药性。方法：对2016年在德阳市人民医院临床分离出的流感嗜血杆菌用ATB法进行药敏实验，用WHONBT5．6药敏统计软件进行分析。结果：本院2016年共检测出流感嗜血杆菌601株，其中295株从0～15岁患者检出；有明显的季节性，春季检出率最高；其耐药率最高的是复方新诺明（72．5％），其次为氨苄西林（66．9％），四环素（46．6％），其余抗生素耐药率均低于40％。结论：本地区流感嗜血杆菌主要来自儿童患者，并且集中于春季，对氨苄西林和复方新诺明耐药率高，选用药物应参考药敏结果，避免抗生素的不合理使用。Objective To study distribution of hemophilus influenzae and its drug resistance situation. Methods To study drug resistance situation of hemophilus influenzae from Deyang City People＇s Hospital in 2016 years. ATB method, and analysis by using WHONET 5.6 software. Result 601 strains hemophilus influenzae were isolated, of the total 295 strains isolated from 0-15 years old moreover ,mostly in spring. The resistance rate of compound sulfamethoxazol, ampicillin and tetracycline is 72.5%, 66.9%and 46.6%respectively.Conclusion Hemophilus influenzae infection in Deyang city is mainly isolated from children smaller than 15years in spring ,and there are high resistance rate for compound sulfamethoxazol, ampicillin and tetracycline.

关 键 词：流感嗜血杆菌 耐药率 

分 类 号：R446.5[医药卫生—诊断学]