传统营造体系中的大木作工作图件系统:形式、特征与功能  

Working Drawing System of Structural Carpentry in Traditional Construction: Form, Character and Function

作　　者：张玉瑜[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学建筑工程学院建筑系,杭州310058

出　　处：《建筑学报》2017年第11期104-109,共6页Architectural Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51108404);国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(51678516);十二五国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAK14B04)

摘　　要：以浙闽地区大木匠师在营造中所使用的工作图件为考察对象,从形式特征各异的图件的共性与特性来探讨工作图件系统的作用与功能,并指出工作图件系统鲜明的实寸标记特征是促使抽象的设计数据转化为可直接操作的工具和唯一的尺度标准,并使大木匠师个人设计意图与团队营造效率及质量控制之间以最少的传递层级融为一体的有效方式,是传统大木匠师对传统营造体系中的榫卯构造、构架型式与营造一体化三大特征需求所做出的回应。Examining the working drawings of the masters of structural carpentry during construction processes in Zhejiang and Fujian Provinces, this paper explicates the characters and functions of the drawing system with various forms. It also contends that the conspicuous feature of real measurement marking in the working drawing system is the tool of translating abstract design data into discrete practice as the only measurement standard, minimizing the procedures of passing down the intention of the master and maximizing the effect of quality control of construction, as an effective response to the three primar y requirements of struc tural carpentr y, i.e, timber mortis-tenon joint structure, selection of structural form, and integration of construction.

关 键 词：大木匠师 工作图件 实寸标记 营造一体化 浙闽地区 

分 类 号：TU366.2[建筑科学—结构工程]