毛泽东对斯大林的“三七开”评价不能否定——读吴冷西《十年论战》有感  

Mao Zedong's Evaluation of Stalin's “A Seventy-Thirty Ratio” Cannot be Denied——A Study of The Ten Years' Controversy by Wu Lengxi

作　　者：周新城[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《当代中国史研究》2017年第6期58-68,共11页Contemporary China History Studies

摘　　要：国内个别学者打着反思十月革命道路的旗号,完全否定十月革命和苏联社会主义实践,其根本目的就是要否定中国共产党领导的革命和社会主义建设事业,否定社会主义道路。1956年毛泽东对斯大林的"三七开"评价是当时也是今天回击完全否定斯大林、否定苏联社会主义实践论调的有力武器。毛泽东对斯大林的"三七开"评价,着眼于国际共产主义运动全局,排除历史上中苏两党关系和个人感情因素影响,在理论上有理有据,在实践上实事求是,是认真的、慎重的,为正确认识评判历史提供了重要指导原则,具有重要的借鉴意义。Few scholars in China deny the October Revolution and socialist practice of the Soviet Union completely by the banner of reflecting the road of October Revolution. Its fundamental aim is to negate the revolutionary and socialist construction cause led by the CPC and the socialist road. Mao Zedong's evaluation of Stalin's "A Seventy-Thirty Ratio" in 1956 is a powerful weapon to fight back the argument of refuting Stalin completely and denying socialist practice theory of the Soviet Union. Mao Zedong's evaluation of Stalin's "A Seventy-Thirty Ratio" focused on the overall situation of the international communist movement, excluded the influence of the relationship between the two Parties in the history and the personal affective factors, had causes and evidences in theory and was earnest and prudent in practice, which provided important guiding principles for the correct judges of the history and had important reference significance.

关 键 词：毛泽东 斯大林 社会主义 “三七开” 中苏论战 

分 类 号：A84[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]